2014新目标英语中考一轮教材复习课件：九年级(Units 1-2)

第十六讲九年级Units1～2复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练1.memorize→n.记忆力memory2.differently→adj.不同的；有区别的different→n.不同点differencev.differ3.pronounce→n.发音；发音法pronunciation4.impress→n.印象impression5.unfair→(反义词)adj.公平的fair6.solve→n.解决办法solution7.friendship→n.朋友friend→adj.友好的()friendly8.disagreement→n.同意；赞成agreement→v.赞成；同意agree→v.反对；不赞成disagree9.development→v.发展develop→adj.developing→adj.developed10.unimportant→adj.重要的important→n.重要性importance11.death→v.死亡die→adj.死的dead→adj.将死的dying→adj.致命的deadly12.patient→n.耐心；毅力patience重点短语记忆1.endup以……结束；结果为……2.makemistakes犯错；出错3.lateron以后；随后4.beterrifiedof非常害怕的；极度恐惧的5.laughat嘲笑；取笑6.lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找7.makeup编造；组成；拼凑成8.dealwith处理；应付重点短语记忆9.beangrywith生……的气；对……感到气愤10.goby(指时间)过去；消逝11.tryone'sbest尽力做……12.breakoff突然中止；中断13.usedto过去经常；以前常常14.gotosleep入睡15.makeadecision做决定；下决心16.intheend最后；终于17.toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是……18.eventhough即使；纵然；尽管19.nolonger不再；已不20.takepridein对……感到自豪21.payattentionto对……注意；留心22.giveup放弃重点句型整理1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest？—Istudybylisteningtotapes.2.—Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup？—Yes，Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.3.ThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecause...4.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.5.Youusedtobeshort,didn‘tyou？6.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.1．Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit1)介词by在此句中表示“通过……的方式；以……方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。Theoldmanmakesmoneybywriting.那位老人靠写作赚钱。【拓展】by的用法：①在附近He'sstandingbytheriver.②(从旁边)经过Hegoesbytheschooleveryday.③时间流逝Asthetimewentby，heforgotwhathappenedtohim.④(指时间)不迟于；到……时(为止)Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbysixo'clock?⑤被；由(被动语态中)Thebookiswrittenbymyaunt.⑥用(某种方法、工具等)Senditbyairmail.【辨析】by与withby表示使用的方法、手段；with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官。Whydon'twegotherebycarinstead?我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？Youcanseeitwithyourowneyes.你可以亲自去看看。by后接doing；对by介词短语提问用特殊疑问词how。2．WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最终以说汉语结束对话。(Unit1)getexcited意为“变得兴奋起来”。get此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有“逐渐变得……”的意思。Thedaygetslongerandthenightgetsshorterwhenspringcomes.春天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。【拓展】①常见的系动词有：be，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，turn(变得)，become(变得)等。②动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来描述事物的性质。注意区分下列词的含义和用法：interested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing3．Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass...我也害怕在班里说(英语)……(Unit1)beafraid...害怕……Icouldseeinhiseyesthathewasafraid.从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。【拓展】①beafraidtodosth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事②beafraidofdoingsth.担心(出现某种不良后果)③I'mafraid(that)．..用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。④回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I'mafraidso(not)．Mr.Blackwasafraidtoclimbthetree，forhewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。4．ThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecauseshehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.作者发现学习英语很难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。(Unit1)②find＋that从句Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.Myfatherfoundhisglassesbroken.(2)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，其中trouble/difficulty/problems前面可用no，much，some，alittle等词修饰，表示做某事的困难程度。IhavesometroublelearningEnglishgrammar.【拓展】havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有麻烦/困难。Othershavetroublewithspokenlanguage.5．ThinkaboutStephenHawking...whoregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.(Unit1)regard用作动词，常与介词as连用，意为“把……看作……”。IregardmyEnglishteacherasmyeldersister.类似的词组还有：lookon...asconsider...as，thinkof...as，treat...as等。6．I'mterrifiedofthedark.我非常怕黑。(Unit2)beterrifiedof相当于beafraidof，但语气更强，意为“非常害怕……；极度恐惧……”。Don'tbeterrifiedofthedifficulties.Tryyourbest.【拓展】beterrifiedat/with被……吓一跳We'reterrifiedatthebadnews.我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。7．Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡着了。(Unit2)withmybedroomlighton意为“我卧室的灯开着”，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。【拓展】with用作伴随状语的情况有：“with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。Thecarisrunningwithitslightson.Hewentoutwithanumbrellainhishand.8．Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.他过去常常惹很多麻烦。(Unit2)cause动词，“使发生；造成”，多指造成不良的后果或影响；causesb.todosth.促使某人做某事。cause也可作名词，意为“原因，起因”。Mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble.Thesmokecausedmetocough.烟呛得我咳嗽。【辨析】cause与reason①cause指导致某种结果的“原因”是客观的，自然性的，常与of搭配。②reason则指对某种行为的解释，常与for搭配。What'sthecauseofthedisease？这病的起因是什么？Givemeyourreasonfordoingthat！说说你做那事的理由！九年级(1～2单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)基础知识过关一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7分)1．Boysandgirls，pleaseread______(大声地)together.2．Youmustbevery_________(耐心的)withher,asshehasbeenillformonths.3．He__________(浪费)alotoftime,anddoesn'tworkmuch.4．Sun,airandwind_______(引起)quickchemicalchanges.5．Everyonewasverysurprisedathissudden_______(死亡)．6．Hisideaoften____________(影响)hisdecisions.aloudpatientwastescausedeathinfluences7．It'sour_____(职责)tosaveallthepeople'sliveshere.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1．我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。Wemustlearnto_______theseproblems_____challenges.2．他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。He________thathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpful______.3．我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。Idecidedto______lotsofgrammar______ineveryclass.dutychangeintoaddedatalltakenotes4．那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。Thestudent_________anexcuseforhisbeinglate.5．我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。Idon'tknowhowto__________thesebadchildren.6．我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。I'mbusynowbutI'lldoit________.7．自从他回来，三年已经过去了。Threeyearshave________sincehisreturn.madeupdealwithlaterongoneby8．你们学习外语一天也不要中断。Youmustn't_______studyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)1．Imakefriendsby________(try)totalktothemfirst.2．__________(memorize)allthenewwordsinthisunitisab