【优化方案】2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit4 Green world(必修3

目录Unit4Greenworld绿色世界本讲目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动强化训练知能闯关目录基础盘点自测自评1．Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedtheatmosphereandthepeople.____________(总而言之)itwasagreatevening.2．Thebooksinthelibraryare____________(分类)accordingtothesubject.3．Whydon’tyougoforawalk？It’llgiveyouan____________(胃口)foryourlunch.4．ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia，and____________(哪里都不)else.Altogether核心单词classifiedappetitenowhere目录5．Winningthematchwasjust____________(回报)fortheefforttheteamhadmade.6．用appear的适当形式填空：(1)They____________nottoknowwhatwashappening.(2)Shehadneverbeengreatlyconcernedabouther____________.rewardappearedappearance目录1．look____________for警惕；留心2．year____________year年年3．be____________in与……有牵连，涉及到4．havean____________for渴望，对……有胃口5．____________alargescale大规模地；大范围地6．____________away去世；逝世7．name...____________给……取名；命名8．____________detail详细地高频短语outafterinvolvedappetiteonpassafterin目录1．_______________alifeofprivilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.约瑟夫·班克斯是一个富贵家庭的儿子，生来就享受着特别待遇的生活。2．____________JosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.是约瑟夫·班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。典型句式BornintoItwas目录考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1.appetiten．欲望；食欲；胃口(教材P30)Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife，butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.许多像他这样有地位的年轻人过的是舒适安逸的生活，而小班克斯却有着渴求知识的欲望。(1)n.欲望；食欲；胃口①(朗文P81)Bothofmykidshaveahealthyappetite.我的两个孩子胃口都很好。目录②(牛津P80)Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.他患有头疼和食欲不振。(2)haveanappetitefor...渴求……；喜爱……③Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.他求知欲很强。④Hehasanappetiteforwealth/power.他渴求财富/权力。归纳拓展haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望；渴求目录[即境活用]1．完成句子(1)WhenIwasill，Icompletely____________________(没有食欲)．(2)Thelongwalkgavehim________________________(食欲旺盛)．(3)He________________________(喜爱)learning.lostmyappetiteagoodappetitehasanappetitefor目录2.appointvt.任命；约定(教材P31)In1768，theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.1768年，英国皇家海军任命詹姆斯·库克为“奋力号”船长，带领皇家学会成员返征塔希提岛。(1)任命appointsb.as/tobeappointsb.sth.任命某人担任……appointsb.todo...指定某人做……appointsb.tosp.委派某人去某地任职目录①(牛津P82)Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。②(牛津P82)Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)约定(时间、地点等)appointtimeforsth.aplaceforsth.确定……的时间(地点)③(牛津P82)Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.会议日期尚待确定。④Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwasteno’clock.约定的开会时间是十点。目录归纳拓展appointmentn．任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwith与……预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约⑤(牛津P82)Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。目录[即境活用]2．(2013·武汉模拟)Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer，soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．appreciatedB．approachedC．appointedD．agreed解析：选C。appointsb.todosth.“指派某人做……”。目录3.distinguishvi.&vt.区别；辨别；显示……特征；清楚地看见……(教材P36)Carefulobservationandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweencharacteristicslieattheheartofbeingagoodscientist.仔细观察和区分事物的特征是成为好科学家最基本的素质。distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneselfas...作为……表现突出目录①(朗文P588)Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。②(牛津P580)Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？③(牛津P580)Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates？是什么使她有别于她的同学？④(牛津P580)Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。目录归纳拓展(1)distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的bedistinguishedfor...在……方面是卓越的/突出的(2)distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的⑤Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。目录[即境活用]3．完成句子信不信由你，我羡慕你卓越的成就。Believeitornot，I___________________________________.admireyourdistinguishedachievements目录4.expensen．[U]费用，支出；损失[C]经费，支出金额；花费的东西(教材P31)．..，itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.……英国政府赞助了这次考察中天文学部分所需的设备和经费。归纳拓展cutdownexpenses节省开支sparenoexpense不计成本atone’sownexpense自费attheexpenseof...由……支付费用，以……为代价atanyexpense/cost无论花费多少，无论作出怎样的牺牲目录①(朗文P706)Hedidnotwanttodevotemoretimetohisbusinessattheexpenseofhisfamily.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。②Asourmoneyistight，wehavebeentryingtocutdownexpensestokeepthecompanygoing.由于资金很紧张，我们一直在努力节省开支以保持公司运转。③Theyhadsparednoexpensetomakethepartyagreatsuccess.为了让晚会成功他不计成本。④Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他完成了那项工作，但却损害了健康。目录[即境活用]4．Maryhasalwaysbeendoingwellinthatcompany.TomorrowshewillgoonatriptoEurope，________.A．allexpensespaidB．allexpensespayingC．payingallexpensesD．paidallexpenses解析：选A。这是一个独立主格结构，意为“公司付钱”。目录5.abandonn．放任；放纵vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任(教材P31)IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingstrawunderthefruittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.在种植草莓时，班克斯采用了早已废弃的在果实下铺稻草的方法来降低用水量。abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事目录①(朗文P2)Rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。②Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketoabandonthehabit.我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。③Heabandonedhimselftosorrow.他陷入悲痛之中。④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。⑤HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。目录归纳拓展(1)abandonedadj.无约束的；