unit1-Whats-the-matter

Unit1What’sthematter?GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：backhaveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandsayhaveacold=catchacoldNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）questionn.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________？atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子：1.我头痛。2.你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。4.他不应当吃任何东西。5.她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.1.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.2.---Ben怎么了？•---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.3.---你发烧了吗？•---是的，我发烧了。•/不，我没发烧。•/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.4.---他牙疼吗？•---是的，他牙疼。•---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.---她应该干什么？•---她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子6.---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays._____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit._____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt.•tiredeatanapple•hungrydrinksomewater•thirstygotobedearly•illlistentomusic•angrygotoseeadoctor•dangerouseatmorefood•thinwearlessclothes•fatdomoreexercises•hotaskforhelpProblemsAdvice根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissDing:I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!YoursTony