【优化方案】2011高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8unit24

Unit24Society社会考纲知识预览重点单词1．n.不平等→n.(反义词)平等→adj.平等的2．adj.自愿的→adv.自愿地→n．志愿者3．adj.大量的4．vt.存储，储蓄5．v.积累→n.积累，收集inequalityequalityequalvoluntaryvoluntarilyvolunteerabundantdepositaccumulateaccumulation考纲知识预览6．n.重担，负担7．n.调整，调节→v.调整，调节→adj.可调节的8．adj.各种各样的9．vt.&vi.辞职→n.辞职10．vt.删去，删除→n.删去11．vi.(使)收缩，缩小burdenadjustmentadjustadjustablediverseresignresignationdeletedeletionshrink考纲知识预览12．n.优点，长处13．vt.选举，推选→n.选举14．adj.宽大的，仁慈的→n.仁慈15．vt.着手做，从事16．n．口渴→adj.口渴的17．n.判决virtueelectelectionmercifulmercyundertakethirstthirstysentence考纲知识预览18．vt.废除→n.废除，废止19．adv.此外，再者20．adv.所以，因此→n.结果，后果abolishabolitionmoreoverconsequentlyconsequence考纲知识预览1．形成；存在2．撞上某人3．闯入4．原则上5．判某人死刑6．在增长/下降7．过得好/过得更好高频短语comeintobeingknockintosb.breakintoonprinciplesentencesb.todeathontheincrease/decreasebewelloff/betteroff考纲知识预览8．认真对待9.最重要的是；首先10．废除；取消11．冒险12．首先13．在……中起重要作用14．促进；有助于15．炫耀16．考虑，注意；体谅take...seriouslyabovealldoawaywithatrisktostartwithplayanimportantrolein...contributetoshowofftake...intoaccount考纲知识预览1．increasedhappiness，stressandfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(结果)不是更快乐了，而是压力(增加了)，独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。常考句型Notbutless考纲知识预览2．Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletheirfreetimespendingmoney.我们还要确保，除了花钱以外，年轻人有更好的方式来打发他们的业余时间。3．，weshouldrememberthataremuchmoreimportantthan“”．更重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”更重要。touseapartfromAboveall“being”and“doing”having考纲知识预览4．Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichtokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。madeiteasier考纲知识预览5．connectingpeople’shomes，thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives，thelivesoftherichthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.胡同使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通市民，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。6．Asasociety,wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为一个社会，我们早应该认真对待这些问题了。Bywhetherorit’shightimethat名师一线讲坛1.resignv.辞职；放弃(工作，职位等)resignationn.放弃，辞职resignfrom...辞去……职务resignoneselfto（doing）sth...听任（某种影响）；只好（做某事）resignsb.to...把某人交托给……resignoneselftoextinction束手待毙单词点击点对点名师一线讲坛Sheresignedfromthecommittee/resignedasamemberofthecommittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。(朗文P1283)Heseemsquiteresignedtohisfate.他似乎相当听天由命。(朗文P1283)Hehanded/sentinhisresignation.他递交了辞职书。(朗文P1283)名师一线讲坛1．完成句子(1)She________________(辞去)theunionlastyear.答案：resignedfrom(2)Pauleventually________________________________(辞去了……的职务)CEO.答案：resignedhispositionas名师一线讲坛2.abundantadj.大量的；丰富的（1）beabundantin富于……；……很丰富（2）abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量，富裕（3）abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地名师一线讲坛Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家自然资源丰富。Wetrytoofferanabundantsupplyofoil.我们尽量供应充足的石油。Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillside.山坡上长满了野花。名师一线讲坛2．翻译句子该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。__________________________________答案：Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceontheisland.名师一线讲坛3.castvt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛castaside抛弃，消除，废除castaway抛弃，丢掉，使（船）漂流，（船）失事castbehind疏远；把……抛在脑后castdown使沮丧/不愉快castoff丢弃castone’seyesover审视castone’smindbacktosth.回顾，回想castlighton/upon=throwlightupon弄清楚名师一线讲坛Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermencasttheirnetsintothesea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要这么沮丧。打起精神来！Assoonashebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。名师一线讲坛3．Hearingthenewsthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam,hebecame________atonce.A．casteddownB．castdownC．castoffD．castedoff解析：选B。cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身。名师一线讲坛4.vacantadj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的（1）avacantseat空位avacantposition空缺职位avacantexpression茫然的表情（2）vacancyn.空；空白；空缺名师一线讲坛Gazingintovacantspace,hewaslostinthought.凝视着浩瀚空际，他陷入沉思。Thegraduatewantstoapplyforthevacantpositioninthecompany.这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。Thehotelhasnovacancies.这家旅馆没有空房了。高效记忆名师一线讲坛4．Ifyouarelookingforsomewheretorent,Ithinkthere’sa(n)________apartmentinmybuilding.A．emptyB．vacantC．hollowD．bare名师一线讲坛解析：选B。vacant表座位、旅馆房间、房屋等空着的，未被占用的。empty指某东西(物)里是空的，里面无人或物品；hollow指杆子、柱子等中空的，空心的；barer指(树林)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的。名师一线讲坛5.sentencen．句子；判决vt.宣判；判决sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑sentencesb.to5yearsinprison判某人五年监禁besentencedfortheft因盗窃罪被判刑givesentenceupon/onsb.对某人判刑serveone’ssentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判处死刑名师一线讲坛Hereceivedaheavy/lightsentence.他受到重/轻判。(朗文P1379)Whenthejuryhasgivenitsverdict,thejudgewillpass/pronouncesentence(onhim)．陪审团作出裁定之后，法官便宣布(对他的)判决。(朗文P1380)ThedeathsentencehasbeenabolishedinBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.名师一线讲坛在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。(朗文P1380)Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.他被判处三年徒刑。(朗文P1380)名师一线讲坛5．Themanwhohadkilledhiswifewassentenced________thedeathpenalty.A．ofB．toC．withD．on解析：选B。句意：那个杀了妻子的男子被判了死刑。sentencesb.to...“判某人……，”是固定短语。名师一线讲坛用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)Without________(permit),nobodyis________(permit)toentertheroom.答案：(1)permission；permitted(2)His________(devote)toeducationreallymovedus.答案：devotion单词巧记名师一线讲坛归纳与比较：v.tionv.(动词)n.(名词＝v.＋tion)concentrate集中(注意力)concentration专注permit允许permission允许edit编辑edition版本evaluate评价evaluation评价名师一线讲坛6.comeintobeing形成；存在comeintoeffect生效；实施comeintouse开始使用comeintocontact联系comeintoexistence形成comeintoforce生效，实施comeintosight看见短语扫描线连线名师一线讲坛asocietythatfirstcameintobeingin1912于1912年成立的协会(朗文P145)ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的税率从4月起生效。(朗文P602)Wedon’tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我们