济慈简介英文版

JohnKeats(1795---1821)JohnKeatsCONTENTSStatusLifeexperiencesGrievesandtroublesWorksWritingfeaturesCommentsStatusHeisoneofthegreatEnglishpoets.HebelongstotheactiveRomanticSchoolwithByronandShelley.HeisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismHeisoneofthebrillianttrioofactiveromanticistsinEngland.LifeexperiencesHumblestablekeeper’sfamilyIn1818,awalkingtourthroughEnglandtoScotlandSummitofcareer1818---1820Apprenticetoasurgeon5+2Romein1820thendiedin1821GrievesandtroublesGrievesandtroublesMoneyproblemCruelcriticismDeathofhislovedbrotherTuberculosisCouldnotmarry济慈故居Onhistombarecarved,accordingtohisownrequest,thewords:“Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritteninwater.”(此地长眠者，声名水上书)Protestantcemetery(新教徒公墓)WorksEndymion(恩底弥翁)Isabella(伊莎贝拉)TheEveofSt.Agnes(圣爱格尼斯前夜)Lamia(拉米亚)Hyperion(赫珀里昂)LongpoemsSonnetOdeShortpoemsBrightStar《灿烂的星》WhenIhavefear《每当我恐惧》OdetoAutumn《秋颂》OdeonMelancholy《忧郁颂》OdeonaGrecianUrn《希腊古翁颂》OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》PraiseofbeautyOdetoaNightingale（夜莺颂）•Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspains•Mysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,•Oremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrains•Oneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:•‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,•Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,--•Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,•Insomemelodiousplot•Ofbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,•Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.•我的心在痛，困顿和麻木•刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠，•又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服，•于是向着列斯忘川下沉：•并不是我嫉妒你的好运，•而是你的快乐使我太欢欣——•因为在林间嘹亮的天地里，•你呵，轻翅的仙灵，•你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影，•放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。WritingfeaturesKeatslearnedhispoeticalartmainlyfromthepoetsoftheEnglishRenaissance.HisliterarycreationwasacleansplitwithC18thclassicismandbeganwiththebeliefthattherevolutionaryprinciplesofliberty,equality,andfraternity.TheGeniusofPoetrymustworkoutitsownsalvationinaman;itcannotbematuredbylawandprecept,butbysensationandwatchfulnessinitselfWritingfeaturesWhatiscreativemustcreativeitself.KeatsrestrictedhisapplicationoftheprincipleoflibertytothesphereofArt.HispursuitofhisBeautyinallthingsbespokeanaspirationafterabetterlifethanthesordidrealityundercapitalism.CommentsonKeats’spoetryHisartistaimistocreateabeautifulworldofimaginationasopposedtothesordid(miserable)realityofhisdayⅠHesoughttoexpressbeautyinallhispoems.ⅡHisleadingprincipleis”Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”thatisallyeknowonearthandallyeneedtoknow.(odeonaGrecianUrn)ⅢCommentsonKeats’spoetryAthingofbeautyisajoyforever.---Endymion美的事物能永远带给人快乐---恩底弥翁ⅣⅤKeatshasalwaysbeenknownasasensuouspoet.Heexpressesthedelightwhichcomesnotonlythroughtheeyeandtheearbutthroughthesensesoftouch,tasteandsmell.Hispoetryisdistinguishedbysensuousnessandtheperfectionofform.Hisabilitytoappealtothesensesthroughlanguageisvirtuallyunrivaled.Negativecapacity消极感受力Ⅵ谢谢！