新概念英语2 第18课

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis！Let’splayaguessinggame.(animal)1.Theylikeeatingbamboos,thecolorsofthemareblackandwhite.panda2.TheyarethesymbolsofAustralia,andtheyusuallyputtheirbabiesinthefrontpockets.kangarooLet’shaveamatch:DescribetheanimalsinEnglish,letthemembersoftheothergroupguesswhattheyare.GroupA:goldfish,dog,turtle,snake,spider,sheepGroupB:parrot,cat,mouse,pig,hamster,cowAmongtheseanimals,whichofthemcanbekeptaspets?DebateDoyoulikehavingpets?YesNoDebate1.lovelyandbeautiful;2.gooutforawalkwiththem;3.helppeoplelookafterthehouse;4.makefamilyenjoyable;5.helppersonfeellesslonely;1.dirty2.wastetimeandmoney3.carrysomediseaseDidyouraiseanypets?Doyoulikedogsasyourpet?Whenwetalkaboutadog,whatwordswillyouthinkof?Newwordsandexpressions:pub[pʌb]n.小酒店，酒吧landlord[‘lændlɔ:d]n.店主,房东,地主bill[bil]n.账单pub[pʌb]n.小酒店,酒吧Eg:我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！Let’sgotothepubforadrink！•inn客栈，小旅馆•motel汽车旅馆landlord[‘lændlɔ:d]n.店主，地主,房东landladyn.女房东Eg:我要当地主！Iwanttobecomealandlord！bill[bil]1.(大写）比尔(人名）2.un.账单paythebill付账paybill工资单Billplease！买单Eg:比尔会替我买单的。Billwillpaythebillforme.3.cn.海报，广告牌showbill=poster海报kitebill空头票据Eg:他答应带她去香港度周末的许诺不过是空头支票。HispromisetotakehertoHongKongfortheweekendwasjustkitebill.Todaywe’lllistentoastoryaboutawomanwhocouldn’tfindherhandbag.Trueorfalse？1.Thewriterhadlunchatavillagepub.2.Shecouldn’tfindherbagafterhermeal.3.Shecouldpaythebill.4.Thelandlordsoonfounditforher.5.Thedoghadtakenitintothepark.listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestion:Whathappenedtothewriter’sbag?Answers•Atfirst，•thewriterleftitonachairbesidethedoor.•Then，•itwastakenintothegardenbyadog.•Finally,•thelandlordfounditandgaveitbacktothewriter.Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I'mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Heoftendoesthis.he/she都可用来指pets.此外,she还可以指nation,mountain,river,tower...AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.1.after引导时间状语从句，注意时态,hadhad过去完成时，lookedfor一般过去时。Eg:昨天我向经理汇报完之后又去仓库检查了一次.AfterIhadreportedtothemanageryesterday,Iwenttothewarehousetocheckagain.2.lookfor寻找（强调找的过程）find找到(强调寻找的结果)Eg:我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。I’mlookingforawaytogetrichquickly.Eg:嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey，you’relookingfortrouble.Eg:你能找到这个问题的答案吗？Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!1.leavea.离开,出发leavesp离开某地leaveforsp出发去某地Eg:他要离开重庆。HewillleaveChongqing.他要出发去重庆。HewillleaveforChongqing.b.把（人、物）留下、丢下、遗留等。Eg:Haveyouleftanythinginthecar?2.beside:prep.在…旁边Eg:他的汽车正停在那辆卡车的旁边。Hiscarisparkingbesidethetruck.besides:prep.除…之外(还包括…)(区别见specialdifficulties)AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.as=while当…的时候Eg:昨晚当我睡着的时候，一个小偷进来了。AsIwassleepinglastnight,athiefcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’1.haveameal吃饭(此处用good修饰meal）2.paythebill付账3.Ihaven’tgotmybag.=Ididn’thavemybag.Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I'mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’1.immediately立刻，马上同义词：atonce，instantly，rightaway，straightaway2.inafewminutes几分钟后类似的说法：inafewdaysinafewweeksinafewmonthsinafewyears3.giveback归还to表示方向Keystructurehave的用法1.have可作为助动词用于现在完成时have/has+done和过去完成时had+done.2.have在某些词组中的用法相当于eat/drink/enjoy/take等。Eg:havedinnerhaveagoodtimehaveacupofteahaveabath…3.have可译为“拥有”=havegot.但havegot常用于一般现在时，其他时态中用have.在英式英语中，have用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do/does/did进行否定和疑问。Eg:Hehasapen.—Hehasn’tapen.—Hasheapen?—Yes,hehas.—No,hehasn’t.在美式英语中，have和do/does/did一起构成否定和疑问。Eg:Hehasapen.—Hedoesn’thaveapen.—Doeshehaveapen?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Specialdifficulties(1):give1.Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.归还2.Giveinyourexercisebookstome.上交3.Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.放弃，投降，让步（后不接宾语）4.Igaveawaymycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.赠送5.Ihavegivenupsmoking.放弃+（doing）sth6.Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.交出，让出，投降Specialdifficulties(2):beside:介词,在…旁,在…附近Eg:Welivebesidethelibrary.besides:介词,1.除…之外(还包括…)Eg:Therearealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesme.2.而且,此外Eg:I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.avillagepublookforbesidethedoorcameinhaveagoodmealpaythebillimmediatelyinafewminutesreturnedhadtakenRetellthestoryaccordingtothewordsbelow.