新概念英语3 lesson 7

37LessonSevenMutilatedLadiesNewConceptEnglish337SectionAObjectives:1Masterthekeywordsandexpressionsinthetext.2Learnsomeprefixesandsuffixes.3Understandthegeneralideaofthefirstparagraph.37WhatareMutilatedLadies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:373737Question:Whatdo“ladies”inthetitlestandfor?37Therefore,howdoyouunderstandMutilatedLadies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle.37Newwordsandexpressions37◆mutilatev.使残缺不全◆chewv.咀嚼◆fiancén.未婚夫◆microwaven.微波，微波炉◆ovenn.炉灶◆safekeepingn.妥善保管◆Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）◆identifyv.鉴别，识别◆spokeswomann.女发言人37VocabularyLearning★mutilatevt.(经常用于被动语态)使残缺不全1.毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.amutilatednote一张残票2.把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.n.mutilation37★chewv.咀嚼Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力。chewup:嚼碎chewthefat:聊天chewedup:（俚）着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedup/aboutyourexamination.37★fiancén.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fiancéen.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.37★safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.保管好你的身份证。★identifyv.鉴别，识别(proveidentifyofsb.orsth.)e.g.Hecan’tidentifytheperson.identity:n.e.g.Sofarthearcheologists(考古学家)havebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，鉴定，确认37★payfor:为…付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodyback37TextStudy37WhydidJanecookJohn’swallet?Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力；段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。37•happentosb/sth：betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth成为某人[某事物]的体验或命运;临到某人[某事物]头上:Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.occurto=cometomind,thinkof：想起，想到•rescue援救(不表结果)←→save(sb’slife)（表结果）~sb’scompanyHundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气。•whiterthanwhite=damaged损坏了的37PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!1)despair绝望~(ofsb/sth):We’vedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。makemistakes犯错2)fortunatelyforthem=luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配37•3)Teamn.队,组（=Organizationn.组织,机构,团体）calledMutilatedLadies=thatcalledMutilatedLadies•4)dealwith处理claim索赔：a~forcompensation(赔偿)feedsth.to喂…吃…:~breadtotheducks/~duckswithbread•5)itseems看起来像,在句中作插入语。•chewup:嚼碎chewon:Adogischewingonabone.chewsth.over:I’llgiveyoutilltomorrowtochewitover.我给你一天时间考虑考虑这问题.37ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.●concern:isabout，涉及到●runabusiness——runafactory/company●Ihaveaverygoodday.——Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.●forsafekeeping:tokeepitsafe●puthiswalletcontaining——puthiswalletwhichcontained…●gohorse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing37SectionBObjectives:1Masterthegeneralideaofthesecondparagraph.2Reviewthesimplepast.3Summarizethestoryinthesecondparagraph.4Discussionandexercises37Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!37•aswell:inaddition；also；too也；一样地；依然（位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。•dismay:沮丧befilled/struckwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得到这消息等）极为震惊tosb’sdismay/surprise/relief/amusement令某人…的是•find用于对事实的陈述,说明某事物的存在You’llfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶。•beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻•turnedto/into:become37JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.getsth.back:取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重获旧职。remains:剩余物theremainsofameal吃剩下的饭37‘Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.‘Lastyear,wepaid￡1.5mon21,000claims.’37solongas:conj.＊Duringthetimethat;while:Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.＊Inasmuchas;since:Solongasyou'redrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?＊Providedthat:Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.identify~sb/sthassb/sth确认﹑证明某人[某事物];鉴别出（系某人或某物）:Canyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongthislot?你能在这些伞中认出你自己的那一把吗?Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人.37giveback恢复（健康、自由等）*Theygavethosepeoplebacktheirfreedom．他们恢复了那些人的自由。*Livinginthecountryhasgivenmebackmyhealth．居住在乡村使我恢复了健康。spokeswoman:afemalespokespersonspokesman:amalespokespersontradesman:零售商statesman:政治家←→politician:政客woodsman:住在森林里的人，樵夫speaker：讲演者说某种语言的人→theSpeaker：(英国下议院、美国众议院)议长37KeystructureThesimplepasttenseWeusethesimplepastfornarration,thatistotellastorythathappenedinthepast.Thesecondparagraphofthetextprovidesagoodexampleofstory-tellingandthepastformsofregularandirregularverbs.Findthesewordsandputthemdowninyourno