新概念英语3 lesson8

Lesson8AfamousmonasteryWarm-upActivity•1.Doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?•--relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp•---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/•2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?•--thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleBackgroundInformation•Famousmonastery•GreatpassAfamousmonastery•monastery:asacredbuildingwheremonkslive•convent:asacredbuildingwherenunslive•Ahospice(宗教团体开办的招待所）fortravellerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravellers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.TheGreatBernardMonastery•Thepassrunsnortheast-southwestthroughtheAlps.TheroadrunsthroughthepassandjoinsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Fromthenorth(Switzerland),theroutetothepassfollowstheDranseRivervalley,thenintothewildanddesolate(荒凉的)valley.TheGreatSt.BernardPassChina’sfamousmonasteryShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.China’sfamouspassWhiletravelingthroughGansuProvince,wecameacrosstheJiayuPass–thelargestsectionofthewesternGreatWallofChina.ThepassrunsthroughcentralGansuactingasacorridor(走廊）forpeopletravelingbetweenDunhuangandLanzhou.•monasteryn.寺院，修道院•St.Bernard圣伯纳德•Passn.关隘•Watchdogn.看门狗•Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地•Enclosuren.围场，圈地•Monkn.和尚•Privacyn.清静，隐居•Skiern.滑雪者•Eastern.复活节NewwordsandexpressionsVocabularyLearning★monasteryn.寺院，修道院•Conventn.女修道会,女修道院•Monkn.和尚，僧侣Nunn.修女•Abbotn.男修道院院长abbessn.女修道院院长abbeyn.alargechurchtogetherwithagroupofbuildingsinwhichmonksornunsliveorlivedinthepast隐修院；修道院,(曾为修道院的大教堂)大教堂e.g.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂(西敏寺)★St.Bernard=SaintBernard•St=straitTaiwanStrait•St=streetWallStreet•St=saint•1.Asaintisaholyperson,referstoanyChristianbeliever(allChristiansinheavenareconsideredtobesaints)•2.averygood,kindpatientperson•St.John•SaintValentine’sDay•She’sasainttogoonlivingwiththatman.3.rash:n.Anareaofredspotsonaperson’sskin,causedbyillness.皮疹一种接触传染性皮疹Acontactskinrash.heatrash痱子e.g.Don'tberashinmakingyourdecision.Thinktwicebeforedoinganythingrash.★rashly:adv.莽撞地，冒失地rash：adj.doingsthwithoutfirstthinking轻率的，鲁莽的e.g.Sherashlypromisedtolendhimthemoney.rashnessn.[u]•1)围场，圈地•2)（信中的）附件enclosev.围绕•山上云雾缭绕•-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.•en-使…,成为…•encourageendangerenslave★enclosure:n.•n.清静，隐居•-Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.•n．隐私•individualprivacy•rightofprivacy★privacy:n.•skiing•sleigh雪橇•snowboarding滑雪板•skateboard滑板•slide滑梯，幻灯片★skier:n.滑雪者DetailedStudyofthetext•TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.namedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescueworkBernardMeaning:St.BernardofMenthon:St.Bernarddog:bearStrongorBraveasabearasaintofmountaineers•St.Bernarddogwithbarrel•TheSt.Bernardswerebred(养）largeenoughtotraverse(穿越)deepsnowandtoscent(嗅出…的气)outlostpersons.Passn.•1.aplacethroughmountainswhichisverydifficulttocross关口；关隘；山路•2.asuccessfulresultinanexam及格，通过•3.anofficialdocumentortickettheshowsyouhavetherighttoenter通行证•--TheJiayupassisoneofthemostdangerous.•--ShegotapassinFrench.她法语考试及格了。•--Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutapass.•Passv.1:togoby•2:givesthtosbbyputtingitintotheirhands•3:togobeyond;surpass,exceed•4:togothrough(asatest)successfully•5:togiveapprovalto•6:tolet(astimeoraperiodoftime)goby•7:toemitordischargefromabodilypart--Theypassthelibraryeverymorningontheirwaytoschool.--HepassedtheballtoOwen.--Shepassedtwootherrunnersjustbeforethefinishline.--Shehasn’tpassedthedrivingtestyet.--Thecommitteepassedthelaw.--Thehourspassedquickly.--Thedrugpassesquicklyintothebloodstream.•Connect1.tojoinorfastentogetherusuallybysomething2.toplaceorestablishinrelationship.--Ahallwayconnectsthetworooms.--It'sthemajorhighwayconnectingthetwotowns.--Thetwobonesconnectattheelbow.--Ineverconnectyouwiththatgroupofpeople.1.connect…to把...与…连接在一起翻译：①北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。ThereisarailwayconnectingBeijingtoShanghai.2.connect...with把...与某事联系在一起②我不能把这张照片和Mary联系起来。Ican’tconnectthispicturewithMary.③这两门学科紧密相连。Thetwosubjectsarecloselyconnected.connect•connectv.连接(万能)•contactn./v.(与人联系)•relatev.联系（抽象）•keepincontact/losecontactwithsb.•eyecontactlenses•-犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连。•-Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.•Lie（lay,lain)•1.tobeortostayinaposition；tobesituatedinaparticularplace•--Hewaslyingonhisback.•--Thetownliesinavalley.•--Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.liev.(lies,lying,lied,lied)~(tosb)(aboutsth)tosayor