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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2017考研英语语法,强调句
2017考研英语语法小讲:强调•2017考研英语语法小讲:强调非谓语句•2017考研英语语法小讲:强调谓语动词句2017考研英语语法小讲:强调非谓语句1.强调主语:2.强调状语:3.强调宾语:4.强调宾语补足语:2017考研英语语法小讲:强调非谓语句其基本句型是:“It+is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其它成分”。It没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that,其他情况用that。•ItwasIwho/thatmetJackyesterday.是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)•ItwasJackthat/whomImetyesterday.我昨天碰到的是Jack.(强调宾语)•ItwasyesterdaythatImetJack.是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)•这句话复原为非强调句就是:ImetJackyesterday.•Itispeople,notthings,thataredecisive.决定的因素是人,不是物。(强调主语)•ItisbecausethebookisveryimportantformypresentjobthatIboughtit.是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。(强调原因状语)•ItwasinthesupermarketthatIgavethebooktohim.是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)•1.强调主语:•2.强调状语:•3.强调宾语:•4.强调宾语补足语:1.强调主语:1.强调主语:•ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.是John打破了窗子。•原句:Johnbrokethewindow.•Itisthisoverpassthatwillbepulleddown.将被拆掉的是这个天桥。•原句:Thisoverpasswillbepulleddown.•Itisthepeoplewho/thatarereallypowerful.真正有力量的是人民。•原句:Thepeoplearereallypowerful.2.强调状语:(1)强调时间状语。(2)强调地点状语。(1)强调时间状语。•Itwasatthatmomentthathechangedhismind.•是在那一刻他改变了主意。•ItiseverydaythatProfessorSmithgoesswimming.•史密斯教授是天天去游泳。•ItwasnotuntilSaturdaythathebegantopreparefortheexamination.他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。•注意:这句话的原句是HedidnotbegintopreparefortheexaminationuntilSaturday.变成强调时间状语,注意“not”位置的变化。(2)强调地点状语。•ItwasinthelibrarythatImetJackyesterday.•是在图书馆我昨天碰到了Jack.•原句:ImetJackinthelibraryyesterday.•ItmighthavebeenonthebusthatIlostmypurse.•可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。•原句是:Imighthavelostmypurseonthebus.强调地点状语,也可改为:ItwasonthebusthatImighthavelostmypurse.•ItwasunderthetreethatIwassittingthen.当时我正坐在那棵树下。3.强调宾语3.强调宾语ItwasTom’sbikethatsheborrowed,notmine.她借的是Tom的自行车,不是我的。Itishisdogthathe’ssold,nothiscar.他已卖掉的是他的狗,不是车。Itwasacatthatyourdogwasrunningafter.你的狗追的是只猫。4.强调宾语补足语:4.强调宾语补足语:•Itwaswonderfulthatweconsideredhisplan.•我们认为他的计划是绝妙的。•ItisLincolnthattheynamedtheaircraftcarrier.•他们把那艘航母命名为林肯号。•Itwascaptainthattheteamchosehim.那个队选他当的是队长。•ItwaswhitethatTomwaspaintingthefence.•汤姆当时正在把篱笆涂成白色的。•这句话的原句是:Tomwaspaintingthefencewhite.•类似的结构有:colorthesunred,colorthetreegreen,paintthewallpink等,这里,颜色作宾语补足语。•2017考研英语语法小讲:强调谓语动词句1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:强调谓语动词•用“助动词do+动词原形”来强调谓语动词。•注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。•例如:•You’requitewrong?shedoeslikeyou.你错了,她真的喜欢你。•Docomein.快进来。•用“助动词do+动词原形”来强调谓语动词。1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:•例如:•Iworkhard.→Idoworkhard.•Shelovesyou.→Shedoesloveyou.•Myfathersmokesalot.→Myfatherdoessmokealot.2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:Icalledyouinthemorning.•→Ididcallyouinthemorning.Iattendedthemeetingyesterday.•→Ididattendthemeetingyesterday.Ihandedinthepaperyesterday.•→Ididhandinthepaperyesterday.Hewrotealettertomeyesterday.•→Hedidwritealettertome.Hecametoseeyouyesterday.•→Hedidcometoseeyouyesterday.(三)、其他表示强调的方式•1.把要强调的部分放在句首:•2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really,certainly,definitely,very等•1.把要强调的部分放在句首:•Thatfilm?whatdoyouthinkofit?•Asleep,then,wereyou?2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really,certainly,definitely,very等。在口语中,such和so都常用于强调句。•Thankyousomuch.•Itwassuchalovelyparty.•Ireallyenjoyedit.•ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.我要找的就是这本书。练习
本文标题:2017考研英语语法,强调句
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