新概念英语第一册115课(精心整理)

Lesson115Knock,knock!Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉，睡着glassesn.眼镜★knock[nɔk]v.敲，打knockat/onthedoor★quiet['kwaiət]adj.①宁静的，安静的aquietnight安静。孩子正在睡觉。Bequiet.Thebabyissleeping反义词：noisy★impossible[im'pɔsəbl]adj.不可能的•That’simpossible.•那是不可能的。Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.★invite[in'vait,'invait]v.邀请v.邀请We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.n.invitation邀请函★joke[dʒəuk]①v.开玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.Youmustbejoking!every每everyoneeverythingeverybody每件事物每人人人每人人人no没有noonenothingnobody没有东西没有事情无人没有人没有人any任何anyoneanythinganybody任何东西任何人任何人任何一个some某someonesomethingsomebody某物某事某人有人某人有人Question:WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?HELEN：Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM：I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN：Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN：Canyouseeanything?JIM：Nothingatall.HELEN：Let'strythebackdoor.复合不定代词anyone看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中.试比较：Thereissomeoneathome.everyone,noone,anyone,someone一般将来时（will+do）复合不定代词everything看作单数，用在肯定句中everything,nothing,anything,something宾语从句复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身表否定。nobody邀请某人做某事I’veinvitedPetertoourparty.Theyinvitedmetogiveatalk.thefrontdoorLanguagepoints7.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.=not…atall一点也不Icanseenothingatall.任何东西JIM：Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM：Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL：Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM：Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL：Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM：Lemonade!TOM：Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!can,may,must情态动词MayI…?=CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉joke=kidn.笑话，笑柄Languagepoints9.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数everybody,nobody,anybody,somebodyLanguagepoints11.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.drinksomethinghaveadrink动词不定式在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeatLanguagepoints13.There’snoneleft.leave—left—left•句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。•Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.•Ileftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.none=nobeer=notanybeerleavesthsp把某物落在某地Languagepoints.15.Don’tbelieveher.believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句Ibelievewhatyousaid,butIdon'tbelieveinyou.HELEN：Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM：I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN：Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN：Canyouseeanything?JIM：Nothingatall.HELEN：Let'strythebackdoor.JIM：Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM：Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL：Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM：Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL：Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM：Lemonade!TOM：Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!GrammarEvery每No没有Any任何Some某个OneEveryone每人，人人Noone没有人Anyone任何人；任何一个Someone某人有人ThingEverything每件事物Nothing没有东西没有事情Anything任何东西Something某物，某事；BodyEverybody每人，人人，Nobody无人没有人Anybody任何人somebody某人，有人不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词1.和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanythingnotanybodynotanyone2一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回忆一下enough的用法改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.IsnothingelseanythinganybodyanythingNoone