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上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》HigherVocationalEnglishUnit8:Cultureshocks上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferencesTheterm,cultureshock,referstothefeelingofnotknowingwhattodoorhowtodothingsinanewenvironment,andnotknowingwhatisappropriateorinappropriate.Wecandescribecultureshockasthephysicalandemotionaldiscomfortonesufferswhencomingtoliveinanothercountryoraplacedifferentfromtheplaceoforigin.Thesymptomsofculturalshockcanappearatdifferenttimes.Although,onecanexperiencerealpainfromcultureshock;itisalsoanopportunityforredefiningone'slifeobjectives.Itisagreatopportunityforlearningandacquiringnewperspectives.WhatIsCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferences(1)Disorientation:Onemajorcauseisageneralsenseofdisorientation.Whenyouenteranewculture,mostoftherulesandpatternsthatyouareaccustomedtosuddenlychange,soitishardtounderstandwhatisgoingonaroundyouandtoknowhowyoushouldbehave.(2)Increaseddemandsonyourenergy:Anothercauseisthegreaterphysical,mental,emotionaldemandsonyourenergyplacedonyoubylifeinanewculture.Physicaldrain:Youtendtogetsickmoreofteninanewenvironment.WhatCausesCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferencesMentaldrain:Themainproblemhereisconstantlyhavingtocommunicateinalanguageyoudon'tspeakwell,butthereisalsomentaldraininjusthavingtore-learnhowtocarryoutsomanyaspectsofyourlife.Emotionaldrainisprobablythemostimportantfactor.Emotionaldraincomesfromfrequentlyfeelingfoolishandfromfrustrationsyoufaceintryingtogetthingsdone.(3)Decreasedreplenishmentofenergy:Athirdcauseisthefactthatyouareremovedfrommanyofthethingsinlifethatwouldnormallygiveyousupportandrefreshment.WhatCausesCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferencesYouareseparatedfromfriends,family.Languageorotherproblemsmakepreviousactivitiesimpossible.Thelocalenvironmentmaynotallowyoutoengageinsomeofyourprevioushobbiesorformsofrecreation.Othercontributingfactors:Inaccurateexpectationsaboutanewcultureoftenleadtofrustrationanddisappointment.ThehastynegativejudgmentsinencounterswithChineseoftenresultinagrowinglistofgrievances.Individualincidentsarethenoftenover-generalizedandbecomegeneralaccusationsandindictmentsofChinaanditsculture.WhatCausesCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferencesCultureshockhasmanystages.Eachstagecanbeongoingorappearonlyatcertaintimes.①Thefirststageistheincubationstage.Inthisfirststage,thenewarrivalmayfeelpleasedbyallofthenewthingsencountered.②Inthesecondstage,apersonmayencountersomedifficulttimesindailylife.Inthisstage,theremaybefeelingsofdiscontent,impatience,anger,sadness,andfeelingincompetence.③Thethirdstageischaracterizedbygainingsomeunderstandingofthenewculture.StagesofCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》BackgroundReferences④Inthefourthstage,thepersonrealizesthatthenewculturehasgoodandbadthingstooffer.⑤Thefifthstageisthestagethatiscalledthere-entryshock.Thisoccurswhenareturntothecountryoforiginismade.Thesestagesarepresentatdifferenttimesandeachpersonhastheirownwayofreactinginthestagesofcultureshock.StagesofCultureShock上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PracticeBook(answerkey)Part1Activity1Activity2Activity3Part2ForeverYoung”Exercise1Exercise2Exercise3Part3Pre-ReadingTextATextBPart4BrainstormingTaskPart5ActivityAnswersMainContents上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivity●Activity1:Herearesomestatementsaboutculture.Pleaseworkwithyourpartnertofindwhichoneistrueandwhicharefalse.1.RedmeansluckandfortuneintheWest.()2.InChina,ifyourmotherisbusyinthekitchenandasksyoutofetchabowlforher.Youdoso.Thenshewillsay“Thankyou”.()3.DragonsarenotwelcomeintheWestatall.TheyevenbecamethesymboloftheDevil.()4.Whenpeoplefindsomethingiscurious,theymaygazeblankly.It’scommonandproperinChinaandabroad.()FTFF上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivity●Activity1:5.IntheWest,peopleoftensay“Youmustbetiredafterallthatdistance”whilepickingaguestupattheairport.()6.TheChineseareusedtoholdingupbowlswhenhavingriceorsoupandtheJapanesealsoholdbowlstohavemisosoupwithoutspoons.Butallthesehabitsareconsideredrudeinthewesterncountries.()7.InAmerica,whentwopeoplearetalking,theymustlookateachother.()8.It’spropertosay“Youareoldbutstilllooksohealthy”toanoldwesterner.()TTFF上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity2:WorkingroupstofindouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesontablemanners,bodylanguage,holidaytraditions,foods,attitudestowardssomenumbers,etc.Thefollowingtablemaybeofhelptoyou.Thegroupleadershouldthenmakeareporttotheclass.IssuesChineseWesterntablemannersbodylanguageholidaytraditions……上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivity●Activity3:●Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.●Therearedifferenttaboosindifferentnationalities.●Thinkaboutthetaboosinyourhometown/nationalityandtrytomakeashortpresentationonthistopic.上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivity•intimatea.亲密的•APECSummit亚太经合峰会•ChineseTangsuit唐装•decoratev.装饰•lanternn.灯笼•Chinesenoden.中国结•bangern.爆竹NewWords&Expressions上海交通大学出版社《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》PartI:SpeakingActivity●John:Hi,WangJun!●Wang
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