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1初中英语重要短语、惯用法(60组)1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getin进入,收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物geton/alongwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好,...进展顺利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveacough/fever/headache/headache咳嗽/发烧/头痛/胃痛haveatalk听报告haveameeting开会havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下3.makemistakes犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物4.makefriendswith与...交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeanoise制造噪音makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间makeit如期赴约;成功makeateam组成一个队Let’smakeithalfpastone.注意:时间前不用介词at5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnup/down把...音量开大;出现,露脸turndown把...音量调小;拒绝注意:当sth是代词时,常放中间6.trysth.on试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意:当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=do/tryone’sbesttodosth.trytodo尽力做trydoingsth尝试做7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说9.befamous/knownfor因……而出名befamous/knownas以……而出名befamous/knowntosb为某人所熟知10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)eg.gettoShanghai/reachShanghai/arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间(用于过去完成时)2bytheendof+将来时间(用于一般将来时)attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后,终于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的注意:当hundred、thousand、millioin前有具体的数字出现时,不加s不带of.如:fivehundredsixthousandsevenmillion14.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作.试比较:Tomlikesswimming,butdoesn’tliketoswimthisafternoon.15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用usedtodosth过去做……be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做谋事beusedtodosth被用来做谋事16.sofar到目前为止,inthepast/lastfewyears用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上inthemorning在上午如:onthemorningofJune15th.2017在2017年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事19.muchtoo=very+形容词/副词原级很;非常...toomuch+不可数名词/动词后太多...toomany+可数名词复数形式太多……eg.It’s_______expensive.Ican’tbuyit.There’s___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于,多亏thankyoufor=thankfor因……而感谢thankstoone’shelp=becauseofone’shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone’shelp谢谢某人的帮助21.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:Therearesomeinthetree.Therearemanyapplesonthetrees.22.becauseof+n.eg:Becauseoftherain,wecan’tgoout.because+从句eg.Becauseitrains,wecan’tgoout.23.two-monthholiday=twomonths’holiday二个月的假期aneight—year—oldchild一个八岁的孩子24.fallasleep入睡(进入状态)feelasleep感到困倦gotosleep入睡gotobed去睡觉(还没睡着)25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。326.hardlyany+n.几乎没有never从来没有...27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。例如:Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishthehardwork.完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。●Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.●Sb.spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.pay…forsth.●Sth.cost…28.beafraidof+名词担心、害怕...(因担心而不敢)beafraidto+动词害怕...(因害怕不敢)beafraidthat+从句恐怕...29.so+形容词如:sostrongsobeautifulso+adj.+a/an+名词(单数)so+many/few+复数名词so+much/little+不可数名词such+a/an+形容词+名词(单数)such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)如:suchbeautifulpicturesHow+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!如:Howhardheworks!How+adj+a/an+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!Whata/an+adj.+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数(+主语+谓语)!注意:What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!凡是有a/an开头,多用what;凡是adj直接加名词的,多用what;其他一般用how.如:Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!30.feellikedoing=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事31.bemade/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事33.hopetodosth.希望干某事hopethat...hopesb.todosth.(X)wishtodosthwishthat…wishsbtodosth.希望某人干某事,34.insurprise惊奇地(作状语)toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间436.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下37.So+be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。例如:Helikesplayingbasketball,andsodoI.他喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。Katecan’tspeakChinese,andIneither/norcanJim.凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”例如:一BasketballisverypopulargameinAmerica.篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一Soitis.的确如此。38.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有:nomatterwhen无论什么时候nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho无论谁nomatterhow无论怎么样如:l)Nomatterwhathedoes,healwaystriestodoitwell.无论做什么事,他总是力求做好。2)Nomatterwhathappens,Iwilltakeyourside.无论发生什么事,我都将支持你。3)Nomatterwhogivesatalk,weshalllistencarefully.无论谁做报告,我们都应当认真听。4)Nomatterhowhegoestowork,heisneverlate.无论怎么样去上班,他从不迟到。39.too…to…太……而不能too…to…可用not…enough…或so…that…来改写。如:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heisoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。例如:Heissoyoungtogotoschool.(改为简单句)→Heistooyoungtogotoschool.在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enoughto…进行句型转换。例如:Thismathsproblemwassoeasythatwecouldworkitout.(改为简单句)→Thismathsproblemwaseasyenoughforustoworkout.40.…think/find+it+a
本文标题:初中英语重要短语、惯用法(60组)
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