语法填空--所给动词填空

高考讲座：语法填空—动词语法填空----解读“用所给动词的适当形式填空”题2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷）Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.语法填空题分为两种题型1.纯空格题2.用所给词适当形式填空。这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语法考点。下面对用所给动词的适当形式填空这一考点进行解读。分清谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语。(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。sit和pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语？Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.sitting/sitwaspretending若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑：时态语态人称数的一致性例题1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)Exercises1.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(34)_________(push)youwiththeirelbows，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009年广东)pushed2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007年广东)willincreasebroke若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑：doingdonetodo确定用doing,todo或者done的方法有：①作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时也可用不定式②作目的状，意想不到的结果状语一般用不定式。表示自然结果时，用-ing形式③若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)tohelp[例2]Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.(09上海)killingExercises1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(32)________(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．（2009年广东）2.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_________(happen)again.(全国)topleasehappening3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)4._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)tosettleWalking若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓动词，则考虑：词性转换词类转换题，根据该词在句中所做作句子成分确定用哪种形式：1.作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式2.作主语或宾语，用名词形式3.前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，用名词形式例1AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠州二模)suggestion例2Johnisvery________(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（09浙江)reliable1.LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals．Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir__________(appear)intheChinesecalendar．（09广州调研）appearance2.Helookedatmewitha_________(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_________(puzzle).3.Mytutoris_________(satisfy)withmy_________(satisfy)behavior.puzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfiedExercises《金榜夺冠》Page42课时作业用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Anoldman__________(support)byayounggirlcameoutofthehall.2.___________(frighten)bythestranger，thegirlranawayinahurry.3.Footballisplayedinover80countries,_________(make)itthemostpopulargameintheworld.4．Afewstudentssatunderthetree，________(discuss)somethingheatedly.5．Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly，theyhelpedyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryand______(less)stressfromstudies.supportedFrightenedmakingdiscussinglessenWhathavewelearned?语法填空1.首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词2.若判断所给动词是谓语动词,则考虑：时态，语态，人称，数的一致性。3.若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑：doing，done，todo4.若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓语动词，则考虑：词性转换Homework用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.2.IntheAntarcticPeninsula,scientistsestimatethatclimatechange____(cause)temperaturestoincreasebytwoorthreedegreesCelsiusoverthepastfiftyyears.3.TheWinterandtheSummerOlympicsboth_____(hold)everyfouryears.4.London____(host)the30thOlympicGamesin2010.5.Heisa_____(promise)youngartistwhohasabrightfuture.6.Larryadmitted____(use)threateningbehavior.7.Themayoraskedthateveryathlete______(develop)thespiritofOlympicGames.