26发音教学---48个国际音标

IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标Targets:Tocorrectthestudents’pronunciationofIPA(InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)EnglishAlphabetAa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/dʒi:/Hh/eit∫/Ii/ai/Jj/dʒei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əu/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/dʌblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zed;zi:/国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/ʒ/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//i:/例词：heseatreefield短语：greenleavesdeepseacleanstreeteatthemeat/ɪ/-/i/例词：pinshiphillchicks短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms/e/-/ε/例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica/æ/例词：applelanternhandparachute短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–factVowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）中元音：/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch/ǝ/例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina/ʌ/例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworryVowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）后元音：/u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://u:/例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes/ʊ/例词：footwoodbookpush短语：goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar/ɔ:/例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter/ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：cockshopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot/ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfmasthearttransplantstarsandbarsVowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail/aɪ/-/ai/例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joe’scoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball/aʊ/-/av/例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：earqueerzerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer/eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：hairbarepearchair短语：millionaire’sheirmayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：tourpoorjurygourd短语：poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourdConsonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/例词：pigpotpondplan短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil/b/例词：busbedbenchbrush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies/t/例词：tietaxitaptelephone短语：titfortattipofthetongueflatfoottale-teller/d/例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcardslistenedtotheradio/k/例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber/g/例词：bagdoggoatgrape短语：goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangryConsonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/,/r//f/例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine/v/例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine/θ/例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians/ð/例词：fatherbreathethatfeather短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother/s/例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun/z/例词：zooprizebeesnose短语：jazzmusicclosethewindowsthesedayszeroanimal/ʃ/例词：fishsugarshoeshop短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine/ʒ/例词：garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语：anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure/h/例词：hathardhenhigh短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon/ʧ/例词：cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchickenandchipschangemuch/ʤ/例词：jeepjugorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice/r/例词：roselorryrubberrocket短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurantConsonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/ŋ//m/例词：moonhomemedicinemountain短语：man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename/n/例词：necktinnightnoise短语：neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck/ŋ/例词：inkringsingmonkey短语：ring-dingrisingdiphthongstrongstringplayingping-pangConsonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）/l/例词：blacklightjellylemon短语：earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l/Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）/j/,/w//j/例词：yellowyachtyolkyear短语：yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion/w/例词：weekwhalewinwindow短语：weightwatcherweaveawebweepingwillowwetwindConsonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr//ts/studentscoatscatsboats/dz/headsreadsbedshands/tr/treetrucktraintrace/dr/dressdrinkdraindreamReadthefollowing:/lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:Readthefollowing:/əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/p［p］penpictu