The Attributive Clause定语从句公开课

TheAttributiveClause定语从句什么是定语从句？？他回到了他出生的那个小村庄。这就是他送给我的那本书。Translation:Hecametothevillagewherehewasborn.Thisisthebookwhichhegaveme.1.Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2.Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.一定语从句的分类限制性，起到修饰限定的作用。非限制性，起到补充说明的作用。（一）根据从句和先行词的关系（二）根据引导词的不同1.关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose,as2.关系副词when,where,why3.介词+关系代词2.Theboy____brokethewindowiscalledTom.1.Themoney____________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.3.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity______itusedtobe.3.Theboy_______parentsaredeadisbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.DoyouknowTom,______wetalkedaboutjustnow.5.Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,_____makeshisparentsquitehappy.whowhose(which/that)二关系代词引导的定语从句whichwhomthat指人指物主语宾语表语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：引导限制性定语从句做宾语时，可以省略；That不能引导非限制性定语从句.√√√√√√1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.that1.all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,one等不定代词作先行词，引导定语从句用that。2.I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。引导词只用that的情况thatthat4.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.that4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.5.先行词在主句中作表语，关系代词在从句中作表语.5.Hedidn’tbecomethekindofperson_____hisfatherwantedhimtobe.6.Whichisthesubject_____youaregoingtolearnnextterm?7.Whoistheman______cametoseeyoujustnow?6.由which和who开头的问句中避免重复thatthatthat1.Istillremembertheday______Icamehere.2.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.3.Ihadtoldthemthereason____Ididn’tattendthemeeting.三关系副词引导的定语从句whenwherewhy1.先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词2.定语从句中缺少状语where注意:关键看从句缺少什么成分1.Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentoncampus.4.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.wherewhich/that定语从句中，先行词是时间、地点、原因的名词时,关系代词和关系副词如何确定？which/thatwhich/that2.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.=Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.四关系副词与介词＋关系代词的互换=IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcamehere.只有当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的名词，且介词＋关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，介词＋关系代词才可以换成关系副词when／where／why。Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?注意ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedlastyear.•Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.•Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.2．看定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配on五“介词+关系代词”中介词的确定•Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.1．根据先行词判断，看所用介词与先行词的搭配atinthefrontofwith•Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.3.根据定语从句的意义来确定介词1.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.2.Thereisatalltreeoutside,__________standsourteacher.3.Onthehillstandsthetower__________peoplecanhaveagoodview.4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhichExercises:(一)ofwhich/whom的用法2.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,most_________arewomen.1.Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=thisisthehouse,thewindow___________brokelastnight.=thisisthehouse__________thewindowbrokelastnight.ofwhichCofwhomofwhich六疑难点突破练习：Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach,______thesmallerservesasahotel.A.OfthemB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom(二)定语从句中的主谓一致TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat______(draw)lotsofvisitors.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat____(be)seenfromthemoon.drawis关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。关键要找准先行词。Theway__________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Theway____________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.(三)theway作先行词时，定语从句的情况Comparethefollowingtwosentences:(which/that)(inwhich/that)练习:Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA(四)非限制性定语从句和单句、并列句的比较1.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.2.Hehastwosons,andbothof_______areteachers.3.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.whomthemthemas引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissoeasyaquestion_____Icananswer.Heisnotthesameman_____hewas.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.asthat(结果状语从句)(五)as引导定语从句的用法当先行词前有so，such，thesame等修饰时，常用as引导定语从句，此时as为关系代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。asasas引导的限制性定语从句(2)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompareandtranslate:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisbookisnotsuch____Iexpect.这不是我想要的书。先行词such为代词，意为“这样的人或物”asas引导的非限制性定语从句1.____isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.Themoontravelsroundtheearth,________isknowntoall.3.Hecamehereverylate,_____wasnotexpected.4.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.___isknowntoall.5.____isknowntoallthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.6._____isknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsRoundtheearth.Itwhich/asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,WhatwhichExercises:1.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where3.Hewaseducated