神经病学规范用词英汉对照

神经病学规范用词(英汉对照)全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的《医学名词》，按英文字母顺序排列aabsenceseizure：失神发作acalculia：失算［症］acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis：急性播散性脑脊髓炎adiadochokinesia：轮替动作不能adiesyndrome:埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良adversiveseizure：旋转性发作ageusia：味觉缺失agnosia：失认［症］agraphia：失写［症］akinesia：运动不能akineticmutism：运动不能性缄默［症］akineticseizure：无动性发作alexanderdisease：亚历山大病alexia：失读［症］allochesthesia：感觉定位不能allochiria:感觉定侧不能alpersdisease：阿尔珀斯病alstrom-hallgrensyndrome:阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征alternatehemiplegia：交替性瘫痪alzheimerdisease：阿尔茨海默病amnesia:遗忘［症］amusia：失乐感［症］amyotonia：肌张力缺失amyotrophiclateralsclerosis：肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophy：肌萎缩analgesia：痛觉缺失anarthria：构音不全anesthesia：感觉缺失anesthesiadolorosa：痛性感觉缺失ankleclonus：踝阵挛anosognosia：病感失认［症］anteriorcrossbulbarsyndrome：延髓前交叉综合征anterogradeamnesia:顺行性遗忘antonsyndrome:安东综合征apatheticdementia：淡漠性痴呆apertsyndrome:阿佩尔综合征aphasia:失语［症］apraxia：失用［症］aprosody：失语韵［症］arachnoiditis：蛛网膜炎areflexia：反射消失arnold-chiarimalformation:阿诺德-基亚里畸形arrhigosis：冷觉缺失ascendingmyelitis：上升性脊髓炎associatedmovement：联合运动astasiaabasia：站立行走不能astaticseizure：起立不能发作asterixis：扑翼样震颤asynergia：协同动作不能ataxia：共济失调ataxicgait：共济失调步态athetosis：手足徐动症atonia：张力缺失atonicseizure：失张力发作atopognosia：位置失认［症］atypicalabsenceseizure：非典型失神发作auditoryagnosia：听觉失认［症］auditoryevokedpotential,aep：听觉诱发电位aura：先兆auriculo-temporalsyndrome：耳颞综合征automatism：自动症autotopagnosia：自身部位失认［症］avellissyndrome:阿韦利斯综合征bbabinskisign:巴宾斯基征babinski-nageottesyndrome:巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征backgroundactivity：背景活动bailey-cushingsyndrome:贝利-库欣综合征balintsyndrome：巴林特综合征ballism：投掷症balodisease：巴洛病，又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentricsclerosis)baragnosis：重量失认［症］barrépyramidalsign:巴雷锥体束征bechterewsign:别赫捷列夫征beckermusculardystrophy：贝克肌营养不良beevorsign:比弗征benediktsyndrome:贝内迪克特综合征bielschowsky-janskydisease：比-扬病binswangerdisease：宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”bornholmdisease:博恩霍尔姆病bradykinesia：运动徐缓bradylalia：言语徐缓braindeath:脑死亡brainstemauditoryevokedpotential,baep：脑干听觉诱发电位brown-séquardsyndrome:布朗-塞卡尔综合征brudzinskisign:布鲁津斯基征brunssyndrome:布伦斯综合征bulbarparalysis,bulbarpalsy：延髓性麻痹burstsuppression：爆发抑制ddandy-walkersyndrome:丹迪-沃克综合征decorticaterigidity：去皮质强直decrementresponse：递减反应dejerine-klumpkesyndrome:德热里纳-克隆普克综合征dejerine-roussysyndrome:德热里纳-鲁西综合征dejerine-sottasdisease：德热里纳-索塔斯dementia：痴呆dementiaagitata：激越性痴呆demyelination：脱髓鞘denervationpotential：去神经电位depthelectroencephalogram：深部脑电图depthelectroencephalography：深部脑电图学diencephalosis：间脑病diplegia：双侧瘫痪distallatency：远端潜伏期dizziness：头晕dropattack：跌倒发作drunkengait：酒醉步态duchennemusculardystrophy:迪谢内肌营养不良duchenne-erbsyndrome:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征dysarthria：构音困难dysarthria-clumsyhandsyndrome：构音困难手笨拙综合征dysdiadochokinesia：轮替运动困难dysesthesia：感觉迟钝dysgeusia：味觉障碍dysgraphia：书写困难dyskinesia：运动障碍dyslalia:言语困难dyslexia：诵读困难dysmetria：辨距困难dysmyotonia：肌张力障碍dyspraxia：运用障碍dyssynergia：协同动作障碍dystonia：张力失常dystoniamusculorumdeformans：畸形性肌张力障碍eelectrocorticogram：脑皮层电图electrocorticography：脑皮层电图学electroencephalogram：脑电图electroencephalography：脑电图学electromyelography：脊髓电图学electromyogram：肌电图electromyography,emg：肌电图学electroneurography：神经电图学electrothalamogram：丘脑电图encephalitis：脑炎encephalomyelitis：脑脊髓炎encephalopathy：脑病endplatenoise：终板噪声endplatepotential：终板电位ependymitis：室管膜炎epilepsy：癫痫epilepticseizure：癫痫发作epileptiformpattern：癫痫样波型essentialtremor：特发性震颤eventrelatedpotential,erp：事件相关电位ffacialtic：面肌抽搐，又称“面肌痉挛”fasciculation：肌束震颤fazio-londesyndrome:法齐奥-隆德综合征fecalincontinence：大便失禁festination：慌张步态fibrillation：肌纤维震颤flaccidhemiplegia：松弛性偏瘫flaccidparalysis：松弛性瘫痪flashvisualevokedpotential：闪光视觉诱发电位focalepilepsy：局限型癫痫fovillesyndrome:福维尔综合征friedreichataxia：弗里德赖希共济失调f-wave：f波ggarcinsyndrome:加桑综合征gazeparalysis：凝视瘫痪generalizedepilepsy：全身型癫痫generalizedseizure：全身发作gerstmannsyndrome:格斯特曼综合征giantcellarteritis：巨细胞动脉炎giantmotorunitactionpotential：巨大运动单位动作电位globalamnesia,totalamnesia:完全性遗忘gordonsign:戈登征grandmal：大发作graphanesthesia：皮肤书写觉缺失guillain-barrésyndrome:吉兰-巴雷综合征hhreflex：h反射hallervorden-spatzdisease:哈勒沃登-施帕茨病headache：头痛hemianesthesia:偏侧感觉缺失hemiatrophy：偏侧萎缩hemiballismus：偏侧投掷症hemichorea：偏侧舞蹈症hemifacialspasm：偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypertrophy：偏侧肥大hemiparesis：轻偏瘫hemiplegia：偏瘫hemiplegicgait：偏瘫步态hereditarycerebellarataxia：遗传性小脑共济失调hoffmannsign:霍夫曼征hornersyndrome:霍纳综合征huntdisease:亨特病huntingtondisease：亨廷顿病hypalgesia：痛觉减退hyperalgesia：痛觉过敏hyperhidrosis：多汗hyperkinesia：运动过度hyperostosisfrontalisinterna：额骨内板增生症hyperpathia：痛觉过度hyperreflexia：反射亢进hypersexuality：性欲亢进hypertonia：张力过高hypesthesia：感觉减退hypogeusia：味觉减退hypohidrosis：少汗hypokinesia：运动减少hyporeflexia：反射减弱hypothalamicsyndrome：下丘脑综合征hypotonia：张力过低iideationalapraxia：观念性失用［症］ideokineticapraxia：观念运动性失用［症］idiopathicepilepsy：特发性癫痫imitativesynkinesia：模仿性联带运动incontinence：失禁incoordination：动作失调injurypotential：损伤hypersomnia：睡眠过度电位intentionaltremor：意向性震颤internuclearophthalmoplegia：核间性眼肌瘫痪intracranialvenousthrombosis：颅内静脉血栓形成isaacsyndrome:艾萨克综合征jjacksonepilepsy:杰克逊癫痫jacksonsyndrome:杰克逊综合征jargonaphasia：杂乱性失语［症］jitter：颤抖josephdisease：约瑟夫病jugularforamensyndrome：颈静脉孔综合征khypsarrhythmia：高度节律失调kearns-sayresyndrome:卡恩斯-塞尔综合征kernigsign:凯尔尼格征kinetictremor：动作性震颤klippel-feildisease：克利佩尔-费尔病kocher-debr-semelaignsyndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征krabbedisease：克拉伯病kufsdisease：库夫斯病kugelberg-welanderdisease：库格尔贝格-韦兰德病kurudisease：库鲁病lla