广州牛津版英语八年级上册U1 Language

Somepeoplecanlivewithoutmeat.MayIusethephoneplease,Mr.White?Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheconcert?Someofthiswillnowgo.Wemusttakeactionatonce.Whatflavorwouldyoulike,chocolateorstrawberry?Circlethemodalverbswelearnedineachsentence:情态动词Modalverbs:shouldandoughtto应该应该ShouldandoughttoaresimilarinmeaningWhendoweuse‘should’or‘oughtto’?Weuseshouldandoughttotosaywhatitisbestorrighttodo.Weshouldputrubbishinthebin.Thewaiteroughttobemorecareful.Thestudentoughtnottosleep.•Weshouldnotesintheclass.•Weshouldtooknotesintheclass.•Weshouldtakenotesintheclass.•Weshouldtakenotesintheclass.•Weuseshouldandoughttowithotherverbs.•Theseverbsdonotchangetheirformsafterthemodalverbs.should/oughtto+v(原形)1、should和oughtto都有“应该”的意思。一般通用，但oughtto语气更强，强调“有责任、义务或按道理应该”有时带有责备或督促的意味。；should有“劝告、建议”的意思，即“按我的想法该如何”强调主观看法，语气比较委婉，should和oughtto在用法上要注意以下几点：1.没有人称和数的变化。2.后面接动词原形。3.可用来构成否定句、疑问句及简明答语。情态动词should和oughtto2、should和oughtto的句式：肯定句:主语+shoulddo...主语+oughttodo...否定句:主语+shouldnot(缩写shouldn't)do...主语+oughtnot(缩写oughtn't)todo...疑问句：Should+主语+do...?回答：Yes,主语+should.No,主语+shouldn't.Ought+主语+todo...?回答：Yes,主语+oughtto.No,主语+oughtnotto.句型转换。1.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.（改为一般疑问句）_______we______goodcareoftheyoungtrees?2.Yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（改为一般疑问句）_____I__________offthelightswhenIleavetheroom?ShouldtakeOughttoturn3.Yououghttoputyourbikeunderthetree.（改为否定句）You________________yourbikeunderthetree.4.Thechildshoulddrinksomeorangejuice.（改为否定句）Thechild__________________orangejuice.5.Theyshouldarriveatthestationbefore7o'clock.(就划线部分提问）________________________atthestation?oughtnottoputshouldn'tdrinkanyWhenshouldtheyarrive()1.We____helpthepeopleinneed.A.canB.oughttoC.shouldD.could()2.One____crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.A.oughtnotB.oughttonotC.shouldn’ttoD.oughtn’tto()3.Imissedthetrain.You____methatthetimetablehadchanged.A.shouldtotellB.shouldhavetoldC.oughthavetotellD.oughthavetoldBBD1.Wethrowtherubbishintothebin.•A.shouldB.oughttoC.mayD.would2.Parentsraisetheirchildrenuntiltheyare18.•A.shouldB.oughttoC.mayD.would•3.Theydiscussitnow.•A.oughttonotB.notoughtto•C.don’toughttoD.oughtnotto•4.hehisparentsaboutthisproblem?•A.Should,listensB.Ought,listensto•C.Should,listentoD.Ought,listento•5.Hehereontime.•A.shouldcameB.shouldcome•C.shouldcomesD.shouldcomingoughttodiscussshouldn’tstartshouldchooseoughttoelectshouldbuyBENWeneedasportseditor.JOYCEThenwe(1)_______________onerightaway.BENWealsoneedatitleforthepaper.JOYCEThenwe(2)________________oneassoonaspossible.JoyceandBenaretalkingaboutthenewspaper.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsintheboxontheright.oughttoelectshouldchooseBENAlso,weneedbatteriesforourrecorder.JOYCEThenwe(3)_____________some.BENFinally,shouldwestarttopublishnextweek?JOYCEWe(4)___________________thatwiththeothersfirst.Perhapswe(5)________________untilnextterm.oughttodiscussshouldn’tstartshouldchooseoughttoelectshouldbuyshouldbuyoughttodiscussshouldn'tstartBCorrectingpeopleWealsouseshouldandoughttowhenwewanttocorrectpeople.LadyGagaisaband.Thatshouldbesinger.Janeisagoodtypewriter.Thatshouldbetypist.打字机打字员Peterisagoodcooker.Thatoughttobecook.炊具厨师Newspapersometimesprintthingsincorrectly.Workinpairs.S1istony.S2isLucy.TonywillreadsomesentencesfromanewspaperandLucywillcorrectthem.2TONYOnpagetwo,itsays,”Thenewpresidentis500yearsold.”LUCYThatoughttobe“___________”.3TONYItsayshere,”Themenwerewearingwhiteskirtsandties.”LUCYThatshouldbe“__________________”.50yearsoldwhiteshirtsandties4TONYThepapersays,”AKentuckyFriendChickenrestaurantwillopenheretomorrow.”LUCYThatoughttobe”__________________________”.5TONYItsaysonpagethree,”Becauseofthetyphoon,noplantscouldlandattheairport.”LUCYThatoughttobe“_________”.AKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantnoplanes6TONYThepapersays,”Thepresidentwasbornin1912andliedin1991.”LUCYThatshouldbe“______”in1991.7TONYAccordingtothepaper,afastfootrestaurantwasonfirelastnight.LUCYThatshouldbe“__________________”.diedafastfoodrestaurant根据中文意思完成句子。1.我们应该有早起的习惯。You________thehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.2.在仔细考虑好之前她不应该立刻开始。She____________atoncebeforethinkingitover.shouldhaveshouldnotstart/oughtn’ttostart3.—这个时候他应该在上班了吗？—对，我觉得他应该。—_____he_____beatworkatthetime?—Yes,Ithinkhe__________.4.你不应该在外面呆得这么晚。You__________outlate.5.我们本来应该去游泳的，但下雨了。We____________swimming,butitrained.Oughttooughttoshouldn’tstayshouldhavegone•Heoughttofinishthisworkatthemoment.•1.thisworkatthemoment?(改成一般疑问句)•2.Hethisworkatthemoment.（改成否定句）•Heshouldputthebookshere.•3.Hethebookshere.（改成否定句）•4.hethebookshere?(改成一般疑问句)•Shouldwestayhere?•5.No,.(作否定回答)OughthetofinishoughtnottofinishshouldnotputShouldputweshouldn’t8BA12.Should;No,heshouldn’t.should3.Should;No,theyshouldn’t;should4.OughtNo,weoughtnotto;oughtto5.OughtNo,sheoughtnotto.oughtto8Bpage2A22.AndrewoughtnottobeplayingfootballHeoughttobestudyinginthelibrary.3.Sheoughtnottobelisteningtomusicsolate.Sheshouldbesleeping.4.Sheshouldn’tbeparkingonabusystreet.Sheshouldbeusingthecarpark.5.JerryoughtnottobelookingatSandra’sanswers.Sheshouldbedoingherownwork.Commonerrors•1.should----ought•2.oughtno