新概念第二册33课

Lesson33Outofthedarkness•darknessn.黑暗•explainv.解释，说明•coastn.海岸•stormn.暴风雨•towardsprep.朝，向，接近•rockn.岩石•shoren.海岸•lightn.灯光•aheadadv.在前面•cliffn.峭壁•strugglev.挣扎•hospitaln.医院Newwordsandexpressinos•darknessn.黑暗；暗•outofthedarkness冲出黑暗•Theroomwasindarkness房间一片漆黑构词法•dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness•careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)•good+ness=goodness(仁慈)•explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩解•Thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened•那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.•Explainwhatthiswordmeans.解释这个词的含义•explainaway搪塞（过失,怀疑）•explainoneself说明自己的意思，为自己辩解•explainsthassth把…解释为…•explainationn.说明解释•Youmustgivemeanexplanation.•你必须给我解释解释.•同义词•interpretv.（用知识，理解，信念等等）解释•coastn.海岸shoren.海岸•Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发•seashoren.海岸•beachn.沙滩•bankn.河岸，坝，堤•stormn.暴风(雨)•Shewascaughtinastorm.她遇上了风暴•storminateacup小题大做•snowstormn.暴风雪•thunderstormn.[气]雷暴，雷雨范围渐小•towardsprep.向,朝,接近•Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.•我们要努力朝成功前进•Heiswalkingtowardshere.•他正朝这边走来。•rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;震惊•Theboatstruckarock.这艘船触礁了。•ThePresident`smurderrockedthenation.•总统遇刺震惊了全球•asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的.•ontherocks触礁，毁坏，破产.•rocktheboat捣乱，搞破坏.•lightn.灯光，光线灯•Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯•lighttower灯塔•lightv.点亮，点灯，点火•lightacigarette点燃一支烟•Youlightupmylife.你照亮了我的一生•lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle·•aheadadv.在前面•ahead的用法：•①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置•Thereisalightahead前方的灯光•②aheadof…在……前面•Hewentaheadofme.•③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)•--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?•/CanIuseyourtelephone?•--Ok,goahead.•--CanIsmokehere?•--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.•strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎•Shestruggledupthecliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁•Struggleisthebridgetoideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁•Everydayislikestruggling.每日如同煎熬•struggleagainst向…作斗争•strugglealong挣扎生活下去•strugglefor=fightfor为……而斗争•struggleon坚持生活下去•hospitaln.医院•gotohospital&gotothehospital•去住院&去医院•+the只表示地点•inhospital&inthehospital•在住院&在医院•gototheschoo&gotoschool•gotothechurch&gotochurch•clinicn诊所，门诊部FirstlistenandthenanswerthequestionHowmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?Wheredidshefindherselfadaylater?Whywasthegirlinthatplace?1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.•BeabletoandCan•can表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到•Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.•(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)•Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.•（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•Setout出发，动身。•Setoff出发，使爆炸•Becarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.•这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。•setto动手干,认真开始干•手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。•Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.•setabout开始,着手•他在十岁时开始学中文。•HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.•Becaughtin•往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。•我遇上了一场暴风雪•Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Towards&To的区别Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义如文中的towardsevening4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.shorebankcoast深度解析Shore：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸Bank：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队5.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime是一般过去时的标志词Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.covervt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险vi.代替;覆盖不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.6.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。8.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonas刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。Onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.Whenshearrivedhome,itbegantorain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on+动名词”的结构！！9.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。•Review•nearlywasabletohappened•Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.•setoutfromcaughtin•Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•eveningstruckarock•Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.•swamtospendingthewholenight•Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.•cover8miles•Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.•morninglight•Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.•neartheshorehighupcliffs•Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.•arrivestruggleupthecliff•Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.•remember•Thatwasallsheremembered.•wakefindherself•Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital•Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighupo