新概念第二册39课

Lesson39AmIallright?Touchthepartsofyourbody.headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe脚趾elbow肘legbackWhat’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Areyouallright?Doyoufeelwell?Areyouok?Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?Howdoyoufeel?What’sthematter?acold.afever.asoreback.asorethroat.IhaveWhat’sthematter?headachestomachachetoothache1.WhileJohnwasbackhome,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.2.Thedoctorrefusedtotellhimthetruth.3.WhenJohnwasalone,hewenttofindthedoctorhimself.4.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalfortwomoreweeks.5.OneofJohnGilbert’srelativeshadtelephonedthedoctortoasksomequestionsabouthisoperation.VOCABULARYoperationn.1.手术2.操作,运转,经营3.行动,活动haveanoperationon医生建议马上做手术。Thedoctoradvisedanimmediateoperation.营救行动将在星期五下午展开。TherescueoperationisgoingtobeginonFridayafternoon.operatevi.(对…)动手术operateonsbv.运转;操作;经营successfuladj.成功的她是个成功的商人。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.successn.成功成功源于自信。Confidenceleadstosuccess.succeedv.成功succeedin她在科学领域取得了巨大成功。Shesucceedsgreatlyinscience.followingadj.下一个第二天thenextday,thefollowingday第二个星期thenextweek,thefollowingweekpatientn患者,病人病人已经从昏迷中恢复过来了。Thepatienthasrecoveredfromthecoma.adj.有耐心的bepatientwithsbAda是一个好老师，她对她的学生很有耐心。Adaisagoodteacher.Sheisverypatientwithherpupils.patientlyadv.•aloneadj.独自的•alone用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。•lonely用作形容词,表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语:alonelyhouseinthefield•lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于sadbecauseonelacksfriendsorcompanions，可用来说明人，也可用来说明life,days,years等;可用作表语或定语。如：feellonely•leavemealone我烦着呢,别理我/leavehimalone让他一个人呆会儿exchangen.(电话的)交换台exchangen.交换,调换,兑换,交流,我们学校有很多交换生。Therearenumerousexchangesofstudentsinourschool.vt.交换,调换他们在会议上交换了经验。Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.inquirev.询问,打听inquiresthofsb从某人那打听inquireaboutsth询问某事certainadj.某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain后面的东西不能定acertainboy/twocertainboys某一个acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient某两个twocertain+n(复数):twocertainpatientsforsomereason由于某个理由=foracertainreasoncallern.1.打电话的人2.访问者,探望者操作员告诉打电话的人线上正忙。Theoperatortoldthecallerthatthelineisbusy.relativen.亲戚amemberofyourfamily我叔叔是我最近的亲戚。Myuncleismynearestrelative.adj.相关的，相对的这里有些相关的书给你。Herearesomerelativebooksforyou.根据两个人的电话请回答:1.Mr.Gilbertsaidthathewasinquiring….2.HeaskedwhetherMr.Gilbert’soperationwas…3.Thedoctortoldhimthatitwassuccessful.4.HeaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowed…5.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhaveto…Dr.Millingtonaskedthecallerwhetherhewasa…6.Thepatientansweredthathewasnota…,butMr.John…Exercise:1.Thequestionhasnotbeenanswered____TaiwanwillbeincludedontheOlympictorchrelayroute.A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．ifB2_____EnglishishisfavouritesubjectA.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.IaskedhimwhichA3．—Idliketoinviteyoutoapartythisevening.—Thankyou,but_____I’llbefreeImnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherD4．---Whatareyouanxiousabout?---___________A.IfwesucceedB.ThatwecansucceedC.DowesucceedD.WhetherwecansucceedDJohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehadjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchangenquiringHeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative1.Haveyouevervisitedahospitalorhadanoperation?2.Shoulddoctorsalwaysinformpatientsabouttheircondition?Whyorwhynot?GrammarDirectspeechandreportedspeech在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”第一关：人称代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.”Myfathersaidtome.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.人称人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。TomsaidtoKate,Areyougoingtherewithme?TomaskedKateifshewasgoingtherewithhim.第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。KatesaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?KateaskedTomifhewasgoingtherewithher.第一人称me随主语Kate变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。IsaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?IaskedTomifhewasgoingtheretherewithme.第一人称me随主语I变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.注意：直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下列变化：动词（verbs)间接引语主句动词主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。如：Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.第二关：引导词陈述句：verb+that从句Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句Shesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”H