新概念第二册Lesson 33精品课件

Lesson33OutofthedarknessNewwordsdarknessn.黑暗shoren.海岸explainv.解释lightn.灯光coastn.海岸aheadadv.在前面stormn.暴风雨cliffn.峭壁towardsprep.向strugglev.挣扎rockn.岩石hospitaln.医院darkness1.n.黑暗Eg：1）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。Wecouldn’tseethehousesinthedarkness.2）房屋一片漆黑.Theroomwasindarkness.•构词：adj+ness→ndarkdarkness黑暗carefulcarefulness仔细goodgoodness仁慈carelesscarelessness粗心brightbrightness明亮explain1.v.①说明②解释，辩解Eg：1）解释这个名词的含义Explainwhatthiswordmeans.2）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate？•搭配：explainaway（把过失，怀疑等）搪塞过去explainoneself说明自己的意思/动机explain…as…把…解释成…辨析：explain~interpret1.都含有“解释”的意思2.explain指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情Eg：1）Heisexplaininghowamachineoperates.2）Howdoyouexplainthispoem？coast1.n.①海岸，海滨②岸边，岸线③theCoast美国太平洋沿岸Eg：海滨城镇atownonthecoast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank→→→→→→→→范围渐渐变小辨析：•coast邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域Weliveonthecoast•shore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小Sheswamtotheshore.•beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.•bank河岸Thetreesonthebankoftheriverareverybig.storm1.n.①暴风雨②感情的激烈爆发Eg：1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡crosstheChannelinastorm2）一阵弹雨astormofbullets(子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声astormofapplause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面Weoughttofacetheworldandbravethestorm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来Afterastormcomesacalm.•搭配：becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨storminateacup小题大做takebystorm突然巧夺联想：arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴风雪aduststorm沙尘暴abrainstorm头脑风暴，集体讨论rock1.n.①岩石，大石头②摇摆③摇滚乐v.①摇摆②震动Eg：1）山脉是由岩石组成的.Mountainsaremadeofrock.2）当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了WhenIsteppedontothesideoftheboat，itrocked.3）总统的死震动了全国ThePresident’sdeathrockedthenation.搭配：asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的rocktheboat破坏团体的合作light1.n.①光②引火物③为人所知的情况④方面，见解Eg：1）白天太阳给我们光亮Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.2）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火FromtheTVtower，wecanthelinghtsofNanjing.3）能借个火吗？Canyougivemealight，please？Cometolight显露，出现Tolookatthematterinanewlight以新见解看这个问题搭配：accoringtoone’slight根据自己的判断能力bringsthtolight揭露in（the）lightof…鉴于ahead1.n./adv/adj在前面；向前；提前Eg：1）一直朝前走到河边Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.2）全速前进Fullspeedahead！3）事事顺利进行Thingsweregoingahead.4）我们有无限光明的前途Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureaheadofus.搭配：aheadoftime提前aheadof…在…之前，超过pushahead向前进getahead胜利cliff1.n.悬崖Eg：站在悬崖上standontheedgeofacliff峭壁:verticalcliffstruggle1.V.(与for，to连用)斗争，奋斗（与with，against连用）挣扎，博斗（与along，up，through，in，on连用）在困难中求生Eg：1）我争取自由Istruggledtogetfreedom.2）与困难做斗争struggleagainstdifficulties3）争取权利Struggleforpower4）为了生活挣扎Struggleforaliving5）冒着暴风雪前行Strugglethroughthesnowstorm6）挣扎着站起来Struggletoone’sfeet搭配：struggleagainst/with…与…做斗争strugglealong挣扎着生活下去strugglefor为了…而斗争struggleon拼命活下去，继续努力hospital1.n.医院fieldhospital战地医院beinhospital住院Grammar方位介词与动词的搭配表示方位的介词：to，from，into，outof，for，towards，at，up,down与动词的组合例如：flyfrom…to从…飞到…getinto（outof）从…进入/出来leavefor离开前往某地setoutfor出发去某地cometowards去某地throwsthatsb朝某人扔…pointatsb指向某人text1.Whendidthegirlsetoutfromthecoast？2.Whywasthegirlinhospital？3.Howmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?•Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.•Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Languagepoints1.Nearlyaweekpassedbefore…还可改为:Ithasbeennearlyaweekbeforethegirl…Eg:1)几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交Nearlyhalfanhourpassedbeforeabuscame.2.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime一般过去时的标志词Coveradistanceofeightmiles行驶8英尺Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•becaughtintherain.•Theshoplifterwascaughtintheactofstealing.•遇上人用meet•遇上灾难用becaughtin+灾难3.Onarrivingattheshore，thegirlstruggled…On+动名词相当于assoonaseg：1）一听到这个消息她就哭了Onhearingthenews，shecried.2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马Onseeinghismother，hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.•find+宾语+宾补（形容词/介词短语）•Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.