新概念第一册 第123课 课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用省否who人主语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom人宾语which物主语／宾语that人／物主语／宾语whose人／物定语When时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.ThisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblueThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblueL123AtriptoAustralia•Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?•How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFreetalk•WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合欢堪培拉考拉Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语during['djuəriŋ]prep.在...期间•1.during+n•在暑假•duringthesummerholidaytripn.[trip]旅行•tripto+地点到...旅行•日本之旅•AtriptoJapan•Aroundtrip•来回票/往返旅行•travel[‘trævəl].旅行•travelaroundtheworld周游世界•travelto+sp到...旅行•travaln.•thetravelsofMarcoPolo《马可波罗游记》journey常指长距离的陆上旅行travelv.旅行常指长距离旅行trip指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,•offerv.（主动）给予；提供：•他给了她很多花。•Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.•offersb.sth.提供某人某物•offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人•他提供给我一辆新车。•Heofferedmeanewcar.•Heofferedanewcartome.•jobn.工作•job与work的区别•1.job指的是职业•work指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳动的意思•2.job可数work不可数•你是做什么的？•What’syourjob?•Whatdoyoudo?•Whatareyou?•growv.•生长；成长：我已经长大了•Ihavegrownup.beard胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）•他在旅行时留了胡子。•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.growabeard,留胡子•Ｇｒｏｗ•ｇｒｅｗ•ｇｒｏｗｎMIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?1.takeaphotograph=takeapicturetake-took-taken定语从句which/that2.triptosp.去…旅行3.letsbdosth.让某人做某事MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Who'sthis?4.meet–met–met定语从句who/whom/that定语从句which/that5.what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?定语从句who/whom/that6.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物MIKE:That'sright.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!7.grow–grew–grwon生长8.shaveoff刮掉9.come–came–come10.comehome回家Grammar•若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的•可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示