2015两会 新词 热词解析

两会：人代会theNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)政协会theChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)1:NewNormal新常态•ThePremiernotedinhisgovernmentworkreportthat“China’seconomicdevelopmenthasenteredanewnormal,meaningwemustadoptanewattitude.”•总理在政府工作报告中指出“中国的经济发展已经进入新常态，意味着我们必须有新的态度和面貌。”2:PowersMustBeofBenefit善用权力•“Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpowersshouldnotbeheldwithoutgoodreason,”akeypointthatwasinsertedintothereportattherequestofthePremier.•总理特意要求在政府工作报告中加入“大道至简，有权不可任性”这句话。3:SMARTCITIES智慧城市•ThePremiersaidforthefirsttimeinthereportthat“wewilldevelopsmartcitiesandprotecthistoricalandlocalculture.”•总理在报告中首次提到“发展智慧城市，保护和传承历史、地域文化。”4:ANTI-CORRUPTION反腐•ThePremiersaidinthereportthat“asmallnumberofgovernmentemployeesbehaveirresponsibly;shockingcasesofcorruptionstillexist;andsomegovernmentofficialsareneglectfuloftheirduties,holdingontotheirjobswhilefailingtofulfilltheirresponsibilities.”•总理在报告中表示，“少数政府机关工作人员乱作为，一些腐败问题触目惊心，有的为官不为，在其位不谋其政，该办的事不办。”5:BASICNEEDS民生底线•ThePremiersaidinthereportthat“ensuringpeople’swellbeingisatoppriorityforthegovernment,andwemustdoallwecandotomakesurethatbasicneedsaremet.”•总理在报告中表示，“民之疾苦，国之要事，我们要竭尽全力，坚决把民生底线兜住兜牢。”6:CheckofPower简政放权•Inthepasttwoyears,China'scentralgovernmenthasprioritizedthetaskofcuttingredtapeanddelegatingpowertolower-levelgovernments.Altogether,798administrativeapprovalitemshavebeencanceledordelegatedtolocalgovernment.Themovecurdedcorruptionandstimulatedentrepreneurship.Moreprogresscanbeexpectedinthearea.•过去两年，中央政府改革成为重头戏，国务院累计取消和下放798项行政审批事项，有力地防止了腐败，激发了创业激情。这方面还会更有新进展。7:Engines经济引擎•Inearly2015,ChinesePremierLiKeqiangputforwardafreshconceptatDavos-Twoengines:TotransformthetraditionalengineofgrowthbyfocusingonincreasingthesupplyofpublicgoodsandservicesandTofosteranewengineofgrowthbyencouragingmassentrepreneurshipandinnovation.In2015,Chinaissuretotakestepstofuelthetwoenginessothattheeconomycanmaintainamedium-to-highspeedofgrowthandachieveamedium-to-highlevelofdevelopment.•李克强总理在瑞士达沃斯年会上发表演讲时首次提出“双引擎”概念：一方面要改造升级传统引擎，扩大公共产品和公共服务的供给；另一方面要培育打造新引擎，推动大众创业、万众创新。2015年中国将采取措施为“双引擎”加油，使其释放能量助推中国经济保持“双中高”——实现中高速增长、迈向中高端水平。8:BeltandRoad一带一路SilkRoad丝绸之路•ItiswidelyexpectedthatmoretangibleachievementswillbemadeintheBeltandRoadnetworks.Attheirlocallegislativesessions,31Chineseprovinces,citiesandautonomousregionssaidtheywouldactivelyparticipateinorsupportthebuildingoftheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.•各方普遍预测2015年将成为“一带一路”（丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路）做深做实的一年。多个省市区在地方两会上表示将积极参与或服务于“一带一路”。9:nationwidereading全民阅读•原文：发展文化艺术、新闻出版、广播电影电视、档案等事业，繁荣发展哲学社会科学，倡导全民阅读。•译文：Wewilldevelopcultureandarts,thepressandpublishing,andradio,televisionandfilm,andrunarchiveswell.Wewillpromotetheflourishingofphilosophyandsocialsciences.Wewillencouragethepeopletoread.10、transparency（透明）ofpublicfinance阳光财政•原文：所有财政拨款的“三公”经费都要公开，打造阳光财政，让群众看明白、能监督•译文：Allpublicspendingonofficialoverseasvisits,officialvehiclesandpublicreceptionsshouldbemadepublic.Wewillensuretransparencyofpublicfinanceandmakeiteasyforpeopletounderstandandoverseeit.11、totaketargetedmeasuresinpovertyalleviation精准扶贫•原文：地方要优化整合扶贫资源，实行精准扶贫，确保扶贫到村到户。•译文：Localgovernmentsneedtomerge（合并）povertyalleviation（缓解）resourcestomakebetteruseofthemandtaketargetedmeasurestoensurethatassistancereachespoverty-strickenvillagesandhouseholds.12、powerlist权力清单•原文：确需设置的行政审批事项，要建立权力清单制度，一律向社会公开。•译文：Wewillintroduceasystemtolistallitemsoverwhichgovernmentreviewandapprovalarerequiredandreleasethelisttothepublic.13、Internetbanking互联网金融•原文：促进互联网金融健康发展。•译文：WewillpromotethehealthydevelopmentofInternetbanking.14、blacklistingsystem黑名单制度•原文：对违背市场竞争原则和侵害消费者权益的企业建立黑名单制度，让失信者寸步难行。•译文：Wewillimplementablacklistingsystemforenterprisesthatviolatemarketcompetitionprinciplesandinfringe违反ontherightsandinterestsofconsumers,andmakethosewholosecredibilitypaytheprice.15、Chinesesolution中国式办法•原文：我们一定要坚定不移推进医改，用中国式办法解决好这个世界性难题。•译文：WemustresolutelypressaheadwithmedicalreformandworkoutaChinesesolutiontothisglobalproblem16、safetyofeverybiteoffood舌尖上的安全•原文：用最严格监管、最严厉处罚、最严肃问责，坚决治理餐桌上的污染，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”。•译文：Wewillstrictlyfollowlawsandregulationsandcomply遵从withstandards,andapplythestrictestpossibleoversight,punishmentandaccountabilitytopreventandcontrolfoodcontaminationandensurethateverybiteoffoodweeatissafe.17、FourComprehensives“四个全面”•CPCmouthpiecethePeople'sDailyhascarriedaseriesofeditorialspriortotheannuallegislativesession,expoundingtheconceptoftheFourComprehensives,firstraisedbyXiJinpinginDecember.Theconceptincludescomprehensivelybuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety,deepeningreform,advancingtheruleoflawandstrictlygoverningtheParty.Theconcept,drawingwidespreadattentionfromhomeandabroad,isexpectedtobethemainthemeofthelegislativesession.•两会前，《人民日报》发表系列评论，阐述习近平去年12月首次提出的“四个全面”——“全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面推进依法治国、全面从严治党”。这个新提法受到了海内外的广泛关注，被认为将成两会“主旋律”。NPCandCPPCNeologism•创客creators•互联网金融异军突起，电子商务、物流快递等新业态快速成长，众多“创客”脱颖而出，文化创意产业蓬勃发展。•Internet-basedfinanceroseswiftlytoprominence.E-commerce,logistics,expressdeliveryservicesandotheremergingbusinessesdevelopedrapidly.Wehaveseencreatorscomingthickandfast,andtheculturalandcreativeindustr