高考英语语法填空专题课件

高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法Teachinggoals1.Toletstudentslearnthepartofgrammarindetail2.Toimprovethestudents’abilityofsolvingtheexistingquestionsinthispart3.Tobuildupstudents’confidenceinlearningEnglishbydoingrelativeexcercises能力要求:1.词汇量2.构词法的变化和运用3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力总结提升一.语法填空设题题型动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词实词虚词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词形容词形容词修饰中心名词，作表语副词副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意考试题型解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.文章内容题材,体裁多样化.一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis语法填空单句练习非谓语动词（todo,doing,done及变形）1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意形容词和副词more注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用balanced构词(word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebecameaprofessorinhis________(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties冠词(article)1.Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.2.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave___goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathea/an泛指；the特指(语境判断)a/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配the连词(conjunction)1.Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshop______heboughtwhathewanted.2.Icouldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,____Istoppedtohelphim.3.Ilikesinging_____mysisterlikesdancing.4.Worktogether,____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.until/tillbutwhileand看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断代词(pronoun)1.____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.IttheirhimselfNothingit人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词作主语和宾语的正确形式It做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式介词（preposition)1.Bored,Tomcouldn’tconcentrate_____whathismotherwassaying.2.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitude_______failuresinlife.3.That’stheway___whichIhavebeenlearningEnglish.4.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.5.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedsmokingisharmful____people’shealthonto/towardsinwith多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to从句(clause)1.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.2.Iwasgoingout______thephonerang.3.SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Ibelievethetruth_____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.5.Afterthisexperience,Ifindout____lifemeans.thatwhenthatwhatthat状语从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择固定用法1.Marywastoocareless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble______(learn)Englishwell.3.Thereisnopoint__________(persuade)hissontoadopttheirsuggestions.4.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudyashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexamtolearningpersuadingas根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯(2016年全国卷2)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.语篇练习greaterachievementisonasstudiesregularlyatobringmakeHomeworkReview