2015宾语从句复习公开课课件

madebyLily（revision）1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和看图填空）；2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态考点分析Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语1.Idon’tliketheweather.2.Youmayusemine.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Shewonderiftheywillgofishingtomorrow.5.Thestudentssaidtheywouldstudyhardfromnowon.ALead-in2readandfindouttheanswerWeknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一、什么是宾语从句？试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。1.whether与ornot连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。1.Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪儿）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen•1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that•2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who•3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what•4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when•5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.howCBABA小试牛刀Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。Idon’tknowwheretogo1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.→Idon’tknownext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?→Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→CanyoutellLucytheMP5.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.HecanHehashewentto说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三.宾语从句的语序Correctthemistakes(改错)1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteacher.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Practisemakesperfect1.Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.2.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo五、1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山东青岛)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010广州)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011广西南宁市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南宁)C.howshecanD.howcansheBAD7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山东滨州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatca