新目标人教版英语初二八年级重点语法点整理

+一、时态+二、比较级和最高级+三、动词不定式+四、状语从句+五、复合不定代词&反身代词+六、情态动词+（一）一般将来时（上u6,u7)+1.表计划和打算I’mgoingtostudyCS.(u6)+2.表预测和可能Willpeoplehaverobots?(u7)+3.现在进行时表将来(come,go,leave等瞬间动词）+（二）过去进行时（下u5)+表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作+Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?+（三）现在完成时（下u8,u9,u10)+1.表最近的事件和经历HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?(u8)+2.表以前的经历Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(u9)+3.表….了多长时间I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.(u10)+1.MrWanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________(give)aspeechthereintwodays.+2.SusanandLily_____________(pick)tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.+3.-Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.+-I___________(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.+4.He___________(work)inthisfactoryfor20years.+5.I____________________(leave)myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.(青岛2014)+（一）比较级——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.–(i)er;more/less(than)+I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.(u3)+（二）最高级——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.–(i)est/most(of)+What’sthebestmovietheatre?（u4)+What’sthehighestmountainintheworld.(u7)（三）特殊的4个+good/well-better-best,bad/badly-worse–worst,+much/many-more-most,little–less–least+（一）比较级——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.–(i)er;more/less(than)（u3)+I’mmore/lessoutgoingthanmysister.+Anoctopusissmarterthanadog.the+比较级+of两者Ericisthetalleroneofthetwo.+2.as…(adj./adv.原级)as…（u3)+DoesTaraworksashardasTina(does)?难点+3.拓展（二）最高级——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.(adj.)the+–(i)est;most/least+Mercuryistheclosesttothesun.+Parisisoneofthemostromanticcitiesintheworld.+2.(adv.)(the)–(i)est;most/least+Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?--p29副词最高级前可省略theWhorunsfastest?Whotalksleast?+2.as…(adj./adv.原级)as…（u3)+DoesTaraworksashardasTina(does)?+难点1：比较对象主谓宾一致+Heisn’tas/sogoodattennisasshe(is).+Itrustyouasmuchas(Itrust)her.+难点2:(拔高-----高中阶段）+倍数+as…as…=倍数+比较级+than+Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。+Soundtravelsfourtimesfasterinwaterthaninair.+声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的四倍1.比较级and比较级,表示“越来越……”；Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Hetalkslessandlessnowthan(hedid)intheolddays.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Practicemore,andyouspokenEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.2.the比较级…，the比较级…，表示”越…越…”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.+1.Airpollutionhasbecome___________(serious)thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.+2.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat__________carefulweare,___________mistakeswewillmake.+3.MoYanisoneof_________________(famous)writersintheworld.+4.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesisgetting____.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.+A.betterandbetterB.bestandbest+C.worstandworstD.worseandworse+5.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas_________(good)asYaoMing.+（一）todo作宾语（上U5)+Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?+（二）todo作宾语补足语（下U2)+Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.+（三）todo作状语（下U2)+Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkids(to)learntoread.1.时间whenwhileuntilassoonas……下U5下U4下U6Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.Youshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.2.条件ifunless……上U10下U6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse!3.结果…so….that………下U6Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.4.目的…sothat………下U4Manyofthestudentsarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.5.让步although……下U4Althoughhe’syourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.6.比较as…as..比较级+than上U3TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.+（一）复合不定代词/不定副词（上U1）+1.somebody,anything肯否规则同someany+Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?+2.somebody等作主语，当he对待，谓语动词一定是单数+Everyonewasonvacation.+3.用来修饰anywhere,somebody等的形容词一定后置+Didyougoanywhereinteresting?+（二）反身代词（下U1）+1.表反射or强调，可译为”本人””本身”or”自己””亲自”，加强语气+2.myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;himself,herself,itself,themselves+3.Thechildcandresshimself.+Mrs.Blackherselfisalayer.+Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.+（一）can、might（上U9,下Unit3）+表可能性（can用在邀请语境，重点是怎么回答）+CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?+-Sure,I’dloveto.+-Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.+-No,I’mnotfree.Imighthavetomeetafriend.+（二）should（上U10,下Unit1,Unit4）+1.表询问意见+-Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?-No,they’llbetoolazytocook.+2.表给出建议和指令+Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.+（三）could（下U3）+1.表委婉请求+Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?+2.表征得同意+CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?