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“what还是how?”——感叹句语法归纳句型例句备注What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Whatacarefulgirlsheis!该句型在考试中常用来考查不可数名词。What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Whatcarefulstudentstheyare!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Whatgreatfun!whatWhat+名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Whatfun!该句型出现较少,只需记住该例句即可。How+形容词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Howcarefulsheis!How+副词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Howcarefullyshedoesherhomework!How后面到底跟形容词还是副词关键在于句子的谓语动词是行为动词还是系动词,如为系动词则用形容词,否则用副词。How+形容词+a+名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)Howcarefulagirlsheis!该句型不是初中教学内容,仅作拓展之用。howHow+主语+谓语Howtimeflies!该句型不是初中教学内容,仅作拓展之用。感叹句使用注意事项:1、在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。2、判断感叹句用what还是how引导,应记住what后面跟的是名词短语,而how后面跟的是形容词或副词,之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。换言之,how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!该句中beautifulflowers为名词词组,主语为they。Howbeautifultheflowersare!该句中第三个词和第四个词合起来构成主语。3、感叹句可以还原成陈述句,遇到复杂的句式,先还原成陈述句往往是重要的一步。如:感叹句:Whatabigclassroomitis!陈述句:Itisabigclassroom.给大家推荐一个英语微信群-EmptyYourCup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,EmptyYourCup英语微信群(进群加喂新601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,Itreallyworksverywell.4、What和how引导的感叹句大多数时候可以互换,意思不变。Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!5、感叹句中不能出现very。江苏13城市中考试题汇编:()1.----Youcan’timagine______greatfunchattingonlineis.(2011南京)----Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether()2.----________expensivemobilephoneitis!(2011常州/镇江)----Yes,butIthink_________styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata;aB.How;theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the()3.----Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!(2011南通)----_________teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient()4._______interestingitistogosailinginQindaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()5.----Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.(2011扬州)----Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How()6.----_______beautifuldayitis!Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.----Goodidea!(2010南京)A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()7.----HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland?----Yes._______wonderfulfilmitis!(2010连云港)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()8._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.(2010常州)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.----Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.----_______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!(2010无锡)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()10.----WiththehelpofORBISdoctors,theboycanseeagain.----______heis!(2010泰州)A.WhatluckyB.WhataluckC.HowluckD.Howlucky()11.----_______wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.----I’mgladyoulikeit.(2010镇江)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()12.________greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.(2010宿迁)A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()13.----Look,______dirtythewateris!(09连云港)----Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.A.whataB.whatC.howD.howa()14.Howhardthenoisemadeitforus__________!(09淮安)A.fellasleepB.fallasleepC.tofallasleepD.fallingasleep()15.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?(09扬州)----Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells()16.________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!(08南京)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17.----________thecandleis!(08常州)----Thankyouforsayingso!Ittookmethreedaystofinditintheshop.A.HowuselessB.SuchanicegiftC.WhatauselessthingD.Whatanicegift()18.Theyoungmancameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle._____itwas!(08苏州)A.HowdangerousthesceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Whatadangerousscene()19._______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.(08扬州)A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad()20.______you'vemade!Butyoushouldworkstillharder,theteachersaidtotheboy.(08南通)A.WhatabigmistakeB.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress()21.----_______wonderfulmusic!----Yes,it'swrittenbyJayChou,apopsinger.(08镇江)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
本文标题:what还是how——感叹句用法归纳
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