中考英语常见动词短语及练习

1中考英语常见动词短语1.break相关短语breakdown出故障，坏了Mycarbrokedownonthewayhome.在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。breakout爆发Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚发生了火灾。breakinto闯入，破门而入Someonebrokeintotheroomandstolealotofthings.有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。breakup打碎，分手Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.把巧克力打碎然后融化。Theybrokeup.他们分手了。2.call相关短语callup打电话Don’tcallmeupatnight.不要在晚上给我打电话。callout大喊Theboyiscallingoutintheroom.那个男孩正在房间里大喊。callon拜访某人WecallonourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间我们会走亲访友。callat拜访某地TheycalledatMr.Brown’sofficelastweek.上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。callfor要求Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.这份工作要求足够的耐心。calloff取消Theyhavetocallofftheflightbecauseofthefog.由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。3.come相关短语comedown下跌，落，降，传下来Thebirdscomedownfromthetreetopicksomecorns.一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。comein进来Comein,please.请进！comeout出版，开花Alotofflowerscomeoutwhenspringcomes.当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。Myfather’snovelcameoutlastmonth.我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。comeon过来，快点Comeon,myboy!Iwillgiveyousomethingdelicioustoeat.过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。comealong一道来，赶快2Youcancomealongtohispartywithme.你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。comeover走过来Weoftencomeovertoourfriendswhenwegooutforawalk.我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。comeup走近Thecatcameupandcaughtthemouse.这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。comeback回来Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？comefrom来自BothofthemcomefromJapan.他们俩都来自日本。comeupwith提出Whohascomeupwiththisgoodidea?是谁想出这个好办法的？cometooneself苏醒Theboycametohimselfafterthedoctor’shardwork.cometrue实现TheChinesehundredyears’dreamofhostingtheOlympichascometrueatlast.中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。comeabout发生Howdidthiscomeabout?这是怎么回事？comeacross偶遇，碰到Icameacrossmyteacherinthestreet.在街上我偶遇了我的老师。4.cut相关短语cutdown砍倒Thefarmerscutdownalotoftreeseveryyear.农民每年砍伐很多树。cutoff切断Hecutofftheelectricityandlefthome.他切断电源，离开了家。cutup切碎Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。5.die相关短语dieof死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感）Alotofpeoplediedofhungereveryday.每天都有很多人死于饥饿。diefrom死于（外界原因）Hediedfromatrafficaccident.他死于一场交通事故。dieout绝种Dinosaursdiedoutlonglongago.恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。dieaway减弱，消退Thefirediesaway.大火渐渐减弱了。6.fall相关短语fallbehind落后3Youwillfallbehindifyoumissalotoflessons.如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。falldown掉下，跌倒Thebabyfallsdownwhensherunstohermother.这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。fallinto落入，陷入Theboysfellintotherivertocoolthemselves.孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。falloff从...掉下Mybrotherfallsoffabigtree.我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。fallasleep入睡，睡觉Weallfellasleepquicklyafterworkingforalongtime.工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了7.go相关短语goalong沿着....走Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindthepostoffice.沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。gothrough通过，浏览Thetrainhastogothroughmanytunnels.这趟火车要过很多隧道。Heisgoingthroughtoday’snewspaper.他正在浏览今天的报纸。goover复习，检查Youmustgooverallyourlessonbeforetheexam.考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。goup上升，上涨Thepriceofporkisgoingup.猪肉的价格还在上涨。godown下落，下跌Thepriceofoilwillgodown.油价要跌了。goagainst违反Thestudentscan’tgoagainsttheschoolrules.学生不能违反校规。goon(with)继续进行Goonwithyourhomework.继续做作业。goout外出，熄灭Thefiregoesoutfinally.火最终熄灭了。gobad变质Themilkwillgobadifwedon’tputitinthefridge.牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。goahead好吧---CanIuseyourcar?我可以用下你的车吗？---Goahead.好吧。8.get相关短语getdown下来Thepriceofthehousewillgetdownnextyear.房子的价格明年会下来的。getaway离开，逃跑Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.直到晚上九点她才离开。4geton进展，上车Wesawhimgetonthebusjustnow.我们刚才看到他上车了。getoff下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.车停稳再下车。getover克服Theygotoveralotofdifficultiesandfinallysucceeded.他们克服了很多苦难，最终成功了。getalong/onwith进展，相处Wegetonwellwiththepeopletherewhenweworkinthatvillage.当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。getup起床Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?你通常在早上什么时候起床？getback取回，收回Pleasebuysomebananasformewhenyougetback.当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。getout出去Thechildrengotoutoftheroom.孩子们从这个房间出去了。getto到达PleasegivemeacallwhenyougettoBeijing.当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。getmarried结婚Mysistergotmarriedlastmonth.我的姐姐上个月结婚了。getreadyfor为……做准备Wearegettingreadforthecomingexam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。get/betiredof对……感到厌倦Thechildrengettiredofreadingthebook.孩子们厌倦了读这本书。getintouchwith取得联系Heistryingtogetintouchwithher.他一直试图和她取得联系。9.give相关短语giveaway赠送，泄露Theteachersgiveawaytheirmoneytothepoorstudents.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露秘密。giveout发出，分发Theteacherisgivingoutthepapers.老师正在发试卷。givein(tosb.)屈服Thesoldierswillnotgiveintotheenemy.士兵们不会像敌人屈服的。giveup放弃，让（座位）Myfatherhasalreadygivenupsmoking.我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。giveoff散发、发出Thesungivesofflightandheat.太阳发出光和热。10.hand相关短语5handin交上，提交Handinyourhomework,please.请把作业交上来。handout分发Sheishandingoutbirthdaycakes.他正在分发生日蛋糕。11.hold相关短语holdonto继续，坚持Heheldontotheropeandclimbedup.他抓住绳子，然后爬了上来。holdup举起，使停顿Holdupyourhands.举起手来。Thetrafficisheldup.堵车了。holdon别挂电话Holdonplease.别挂断，稍等。holdoff挂断Sheheldoffthetelephone.他生气地挂断了电话。holdback阻止，退缩Shetriedtoholdbacktears.他强忍着眼泪。Weshouldn’tholdbackbeforedifficulties.在困难面前，我们不应该退缩。12.keep相关短语keepupwith跟上Hurryup,oryoucan’tkeepupwiththem.快点，否则你跟不上他们的。keepintouchwith保持联系Friendsshouldkeepintouchwitheachother.朋友应当互相联系。keepout不使...进入Keepthedogout.不要让狗进来。keepoff远离Keepoffthegrass!请勿践踏草坪。keepawayfrom避开，不接近Keepawayfromthetiger;itisdangerous.远离老虎，很危险。keepon继续，坚持下来HekeptonreadingEnglishafterbreakfast.早饭后，他继续读英语。13.knock相关短语knockat/on敲Knockonthedoorbeforeentering.进门前，请敲门。knockinto撞到某人身上Heknockedayoungwomaninthestreet.在路上，他撞到了一个年轻女士。knockdown撞倒Acarknockedhimdown.一辆车把他撞倒了。knockover打翻Thebabyknockedoverthebowl.婴儿打翻了碗。14.look相关短语6lookup查找，向上看W