全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题(综合部分)解析

Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60pointsThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.A.incurredB.inferredC.irritatedD.intervened1.Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.forthB.atC.onD.off1.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.A.disclosureB.attachmentC.contactD.exposure1.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vainAsweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第1页(共20页A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable6.Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________continuousloudnoise.A.toB.withC.inD.on1.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A.obligeB.oweC.contributeD.attribute1.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchinginto.A.preciousB.worthC.worthyD.valuable1.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard1.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno________beabletowalk.A.timeB.meansC.wayD.account1.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.A.meansB.pains笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第2页(共20页C.attemptsD.hardships1.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuckTheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude1.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthroughyouractiveparticipation.A.scaleB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope1.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe________.A.spotB.siteC.locationD.groundTheremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion1.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest________A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第3页(共20页1.Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________uptoanexpert’scloseexamination.A.keepB.putC.standD.payYourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse1.Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.A.likenedB.preferredC.adaptedD.accustomedPart2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.ontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.A.lookoffearB.lookofangerC.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise1.A.forestsB.grovesC.puddlesD.wetlands笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第4页(共20页1.A.grossB.heavyC.excessiveD.adequate1.A.fierceB.immenseC.rapidD.fearful1.A.constructedB.establishedC.confirmedD.erectedA.possibleB.practicableC.probableD.permissible1.A.meansB.mattersC.reachesD.signalsalreadyundertaken.A.additionalB.uniqueC.specialD.specific1.A.preciousB.complicatedC.valuableD.colossal笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第5页(共20页1.Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminaA.pensiveB.deliberateC.passiveD.considerate1.A.talentB.patienceC.attitudeD.interest1.Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforA.attendingB.admittingC.admissionD.attention1.turningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.A.therebyB.therefromC.thereofD.thereinA.shotB.trackedC.watchedD.skinned1.A.concedesB.compressesC.condensesD.contracts1.A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face1.笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第6页(共20页A.caseB.deadlockC.conflictD.contradiction1.asthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD.annulled1.A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence1.Ifyoucan’tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyouA.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplishPart3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.OntheslopeofLong’sPeakinColoradoA.lyingB.liesC.liedD.lays1.another.笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第7页(共20页A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which1.A.HavingwokenupB.WakingupC.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup1.A.putusupwithB.putusupC.p