基于物联网的城市停车场智能管理系统

安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文）安徽建筑大学毕业设计(论文)专业通信工程班级11通信2班姓名王珊珊学号11205090330课题基于物联网的城市停车场智能管理系统——停车场管理及信息发布平台设计指导教师夏巍2015年6月4日安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文）I摘要随着我国的汽车市场的高速发展，汽车对其配套设施尤其是停车场提出了更高的要求。为了降低运营成本，提高停车场的管理效率和服务质量，RFID（无线射频识别技术）和Web等技术被越来越多的应用于停车场管理系统。本课题的主要目标是设计并实现一个基于RFID、ZigBee无线传感网络的物联网技术和Web技术的停车场管理系统。结合实践，利用成熟的RFID读写技术，基于SpringMVC整合Hibernate的设计模型，使用Oracle数据库管理系统来完成上位机与下位机串口通信的功能并设计出停车场管理平台。实现用户刷卡入库登记和管理，并自动计费以及停车场管理员应对特殊情况能控制闸门开关，查看停车场车位状况（包括是否被占用、湿度、温度和可燃气体浓度），并通过无线网络在手机等智能终端上进行实时发布，也可以通过手机等智能终端对区域内的停车场的车位进行查询、充值和支付。关键词：物联网；上位机；串口通信；停车场管理平台安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文）1AbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarket,thecarhashigherrequirementsforitsfacilities,especiallytheparkinglot.Inordertoreducetheoperatingcosts,improvethemanagementefficiencyandservicequalityoftheparkinglot,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationtechnology)andWebtechnologyaremoreandmoreappliedtotheparkingmanagementsystem.ThemaingoalofthisthesisistodesignandimplementaparkingmanagementsystembasedonZigBeeandRFIDwirelesssensornetworktechnologyandWebtechnology..Combinedwithpractice,usingmatureRFIDtechnologytoreadandwrite,springmvchibernateintegrationdesignmodelbasedonusingOracledatabasemanagementsystemtocompletetheuppermachineandthelowerpositionmachineserialcommunicationfunctionanddesignoftheparkinglotmanagementplatform.Realizetheusercardwarehousingregistrationandmanagement,andautomaticchargingandparkingadministratortodealwithspecialcircumstancescancontrolopeningandclosingofthegate,viewparkingparkingstatus(includingisoccupied,humidity,temperatureandconcentrationofcombustiblegas)andthroughawirelessnetworkinmobilephonesandotherintelligencecanterminalreleaserealtime,youcanalsoquery,reservation,rechargeandpaymentbyintelligentterminalssuchasmobilephonewithintheareaofparkingspaces.Keywords:TheThingsOfInternet;UpperComputer;SerialCommunication;ParkingManagementPlatform安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文）2目录摘要...................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................1目录........................................................................................................................21绪论....................................................................................................................41.1选题背景.................................................................................................51.2停车场管理系统发展现状.....................................................................61.3停车场管理系统研究内容.....................................................................62系统方案的设计................................................................................................82.1系统功能.................................................................................................82.2系统框图.................................................................................................82.3系统方案选择.........................................................................................92.3.1选择B/S开发..............................................................................92.3.2采用Spring整合Hibernate框架.............................................102.3.3采用Oracle数据库...................................................................102.3.4选取Eclipse作为开发环境......................................................112.2.5选取Tomcat7.0作为web服务器.............................................122.2.6选取JDK6.0作为软件开发工具包..........................................122.2.7选取jQgrid作为Web前台表格控件.......................................122.2.8选取artDialog作为web对话框组件.......................................133系统软件设计与实现......................................................................................143.1上位机与下位机的通信协议...............................................................143.2Java串口通信的具体实现...................................................................173.2.1常见的Java串口包..................................................................183.2.2串口包的安装(Windows下).....................................................183.2.3串口API概览............................................................................183.3登陆和注册功能的实现.....................................................................193.4验证码的生成和校验...........................................................................203.4.1验证码的生成............................................................................203.4.2验证码的校验............................................................................20安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文）33.5登陆拦截功能的实现...........................................................................213.6查看车库实时信息功能的实现.........................................................223.7预约超时.............................................................................................233.8计时和计费.........................................................................................243.9充值和支付、查看余额.....................................................................244.数据库相关设计................................................................