您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 外语资料 > 英语基础 > 高考英语教案――when_while及as考点辨析
when,while及as考点辨析when,while及as都能引导多种状语从句:一、when常见考点1、“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。Whenhewasayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.Itwasalready10:00PM,whenIfinishedthework.2、“正在那时,这时”等于andatthattime,引导时间状语从句。Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3、“既然”等于since或consideringthat,引导原因状语从句。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi,whenyoushouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?4、“虽然,然而,可是”引导让步状语从句。Heusuallywalkswhenhemightride.Theyhadonlythreechairswhentheyneedfive.二、while常见考点1、“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句(从句动作必须是延续性的)。Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.WhileIwascleaningthewindow,myfingerwasseriouslycut.2、“虽然,尽管”相当于although,引导让步状语从句(常把while放在句首)。Whilesheisatopstudent,shehassomeshortcomings.WhiletheInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.3、“只要,如果”等于aslongas,引导条件状语从句。Thereishopewhilethereislife.Whileyoustudyhard,youreffortwillpayoff.4、“而,然而”,表对比或相反的情况。Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,whilemanyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’t.三、as常见考点1、“一边……一边”或“随着……”,引导时间状语从句(as引导的从句内部的动作与主句内动作同步)。Johnsingsasheworks.(一边……一边)Jame’sblindnesswasgettingworseashewasgettingolder.(随着……)2、“因为”,引导原因状语从句。Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.Perhapshewillneedsomehelpashewasill.3、“尽管,即使,虽然”引导让步状语从句(用于形容词,副词或名词后构成部分倒装)。YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.ChildasTomis,hehasbeenasuccess.1.(2007山东,29)_______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While2.(2007北京,25)——Whereisthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before3.(2007四川,29)I’dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for4.(2007重庆,34)______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound5.(2006广东,26)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where6.(2006山东,31)Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything________youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when7.(2006湖南,31)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after8.(2006辽宁,24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while9.(2006天津,2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while10.(2005福建,24)——DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until11.(2005上海,34)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden________itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until12.(2004全国I,35)Idoeverysinglebitofhousework,________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as13.(2004全国,21)Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when14.(2004浙江,31)________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If15.(2004江苏,23)________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,IdoactuallylikethepersonA.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessThekey:1-5DBCDA6-10DBCDB11-15BBDAA一、根据从句动作的持续性来区分1、“主短从长”型:即主句是一个短暂性动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:Jimhurthisarmwhile[when,as]hewasplayingtennis.吉姆打网球时把手臂扭伤了。As[When,While]shewaswaitingforthetrain,shebecameveryimpatient.她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。注意:as用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的while不能换为as:A:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.我要去邮局。B:Whileyouarethere,canyougetmesomestamps?当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?2、“主长从长”型:即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。IalwayslistentotheradiowhileI’mdriving.我总是一边开车一边听收音机。但是,若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。如:Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。3、“主长从短”型:即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:Itwasraininghardwhen[as]wearrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。When[As]hecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.他进来时,我在听收音机。二、根据主句与从句动作是否同时发生来区分1、若主句与从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“一……就”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when)。如:Theicecrackedas[when]Isteppedontoit.我一踩冰就裂了。Hejumpedtohisfeetasthebosscamein.老板一进来他立刻站了起来。但是,在hardly[scarcely]…when…句式中,不能将when换成as。如:Scarcelyhadwearrived,whenitbegantorain.我们刚一到就下起雨来了。2、若主句与从句表示的是两个几乎同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“刚要……就”“正要……却”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when),且此时通常连用副词just。如:Icaughthimjustwhen[as]hewasleavingthebuilding.他正要离开大楼的时候,我把他截住了。Justas[when]thetwomenwereleaving,amessagearrived.就在这两个人要离开的时候,突然有了消息。三、根据是否具有伴随变化来区分若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化,有类似汉语“随着”的意思,英语习惯上要用as,而不用when或while。如:Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。注:若不是引导从句,而是引出一个短语,则用with,不用as。如:Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.随着冬天到来,该买暖和衣裳了。Theshadowslengthenedwiththeapproachofsunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。四、根据从句动作的规律性来区分若暗示一种规律性,表示“每当……的时候”,英语一般要用when。如:It’scoldwhenitsnows.下雪时天冷。Hesmileswhenyoupraisehim.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。五、根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序
本文标题:高考英语教案――when_while及as考点辨析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3611883 .html