必修五Unit1 词汇及两篇课文

VocabularyLearningChimpshavesomecharacteristicssimilartomankind.characteristicn.特性；特征；特色Apainterispaintingthewallorange.paintern.油漆工；油画家paintv.刷油漆；作油画ItwasStevenHawkingwhoputforwardthetheoryofblackholes.putforward提出=comeupwithBeforeleavingthecompany,themanagerputforwardhisassistant,Mary,asthenextmanager.putforward提名；推荐Mywatchisslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.putforward把钟表等拨快Theyconcludedthemeetingatsixo'clockintheafternoon.concludevt/vi.结束Thejudgeconcludedfromtheevidencethathewasguilty.concludev.推断出；得出结论Thejudgedrewaconclusionfromtheevidencethathewasguilty.draw/cometoaconclusion得出结论Attheendofhisspeech,hesaid,“Inconclusion,Iwishthismeetingeverysuccess.”inconclusion总之；最后InHenanprovince,thereisafamousAIDSvillagewheremanyofthevillagersareinfectedwithAIDS.beinfectedwith感染上...病infectiousadj.传染的infectionn.传染；感染Personally,thedaywillsooncomewhenhumansdefeatAIDScompletely.defeatv./n.打败；击败；失败Sheisanexpertinpapercutting.expertn.专家Sheisexpertin/atpapercutting.beexpertin/at...熟练/精通...Heisattending(to)hissickgirlfriend.attend(to)sb.照顾某人Thekidisattendingtohisbook.attendtosth.专心于...Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendtothisafternoon.attendtosth.处理Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburnt.expose...to...使...暴露在...(中)(而无保护；无遮蔽),Ifyoudaretoexposeme,Iwilldothesametoyou.exposesb./sth.揭露；揭发；曝光curen.治愈；治愈方法ThereisnocureforAIDSatpresent.curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病Couldhecurepeopleofanydisease?Itissaidthatanotheroutbreakofthebirdfluwillsoonhappen.outbreakn.(疾病或战争)爆发；发作Challengingoneselfisabigchallengeinitselftomostpeople.challengev./n.挑战challengingadj.有挑战性的HeisavictimofInternetfraud(欺诈).victimn.受害者Aspongecanabsorbwaterandahumanbraincanabsorbknowledge.absorbv.吸收n.absorptionTheboyisabsorbedinreadingabook.beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...Isuspectthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourbrain.suspectthat...怀疑...HewassuspectedofkillingafamilyofthreepeopleinXi'anandwasarrestedasthesuspect.suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事intheneighbourhood在附近Thecouplearejoggingintheneighbourboodoftheirhouse.Thedroughtissevere.severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的Whoeverisdrunkwhiledrivingwillbegivenseverepunishment.Thewaterpumpcanbeusedtopumpwater.pumpn.泵；抽水机v.抽水Canyouforeseeyourfuture?foreseev.预见；预知foresee-foresaw-foreseenThepolicebeganatoncetoinvestigatethecase.investigatev.调查investigationn.Theaccidentwascausedbythedriver'scarelessness,sothedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.(sb.)betoblameforsth.某事责任在谁/罪在谁/应该怪谁Thedrivershouldtake/beartheblamefortheaccident.take/beartheblameforsth.承担责任/过错blamesb.forsth.Whoshouldbeblamedforfoodsafety?Whoshouldtaketheblameforfoodsafety?Whoistoblameforfoodsafety?blamesth.onsb.把...归咎于某人Everytimeshefails,shewillblameherfailureonothersinsteadofblamingherself.handlen.把手handlev.处理；操纵Themanisexpertathandlingproblemsconcerningdivorce.Theyplantobuildahighwaytolinkthetwotowns.linkv./n.连接belinkedto...与...有关Thedevelopmentofacountryiscloselylinkedtoeducation.announcev.宣布TheyhaveannouncedwithcertaintythattheywillgetmarriedonOct.31st.instructsb.todosth.指导/命令某人去做某事Theteacherisinstructingthegirltousethecomputer.Readtheinstructionsandthenyou'llknowhowtotakethemedicine.instructions说明=directionsThebuildingisbeingconstructed.constructv.建设；建造constructionn.建设；建造Thebuildingisunderconstruction.underconstruction在建设中Peoplegenerouslycontributed(moneyorthings)tothedisaster-hitarea.contribute(...)tosb.捐献/贡献contribute(...)to...向...投稿Welcometocontribute(articles)toourmagazine.TheymadeagreatcontributiontothefoundationoftheNewChina.makeacontributionto...=contributeto…对...作出贡献Apartfromplayingcards,whatelsedoChineselikedoingattheSpringFestival?apartfrom除了Apartfromplayingcards,Chinesepeoplealsolikesettingofffireworks.setofffireworks放烟花Doesitmakesenseforhimtowearsomanyclothesinsummer?makesense有意义；行得通Ican'tmakesenseofthepoem.makesenseofsth.理解；明白Weshouldbeenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.beenthusiasticabout热心于...Becautiouswhenyouputitdown.becautiousabout...小心/谨慎的withcaution谨慎地Putitdownwithcaution.Herejectedthemoneygiventohim.rejectsth.拒绝接受...Iwillrejectthesebadapples.reject抛弃Unit1GreatScientistsWhatdidMariesCuriediscover?Radium.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedformparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendelWhoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawkingJohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”Fast-readingWhowasJohnSnow?WhatwasKingCholera?JohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”JohnSnowwasafamousphysicianwhoattendedQueenVictoria.KingCholerawasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.那个时代的致命疾病Readthepassageagainandnumbertheeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.P3Part121473856AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.KingCholerawasdefeated.Thepassageiswrittenasareportofanexperimentandthereare7steps:•1.Findaproblem.•2.Makeupaquestion.•3.Thinkofamethod.•4.Collectresults.•5.Analyseresults.•6.Repeatifnecessary.•7.Drawaconclusion.JohnSnow,aphysicianwhoa________QueenVictoria,wasdeterminedtofindtheca