心外科常用英文词汇

心外科常用英文词汇目录1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称1、心脏解剖词汇主动脉AortaAo肺动脉PulmonaryArteryPA肺静脉PulmonaryVeinPV上腔静脉SuperiorVenaCavaSVC下腔静脉InferiorVenaCavaIVC二尖瓣MitralValveMV三尖瓣TricuspidValveTV主动脉瓣AorticValveAV肺动脉瓣PulmonaryValvePV左心房LeftatriumLA左心室LeftventricleLV右心房RightatriumRA右心室RightventricleRV房间隔AtrialSeptal室间隔VentricleSeptal2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇缺损：defect房间隔缺损AtrialSeptaldefectASD室间隔缺损VentricleSeptaldefectVSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AorticValveStenosisAS肺动脉瓣狭窄PulmonaryValveStenosisPS二尖瓣狭窄MitralValveStenosisMS返流Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AorticValveRegurgitationAR二尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationMR三尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationTR瓣膜置换Replacement主动脉瓣置换AorticValveReplacementAVR二尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementMVR三尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementTVR双瓣置换doublevalveReplacementDVR冠心病CoronaryArteryDiseaseCAD冠状动脉旁路移植术：CoronaryArteryBypassGraftingCABG主动脉内球囊反搏动IntracorticalBalloonPumpingIABP体外膜式氧和ExtracorporealMembraneOxygenationECMO法洛四联症TetralogyofFallotTOF正肾：epinephrineE付肾：norepinephrineNE多巴胺：dopamine多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine3、心外科常用检查检验词汇冠脉造影CA：coronaryangiogram血管CT造影CTA：computedtomographicangiography心电图ECG：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声TTE：Trans-thoracicechocardiography经食道超声TEE：Trans-esophagealEchocardiography血常规：BloodRoutine生化常规：Biochemicalroutine肌钙蛋白IcTnI:TroponinI4、仪器器械常用词汇——病房篇指氧仪→pulseoximeter体温计→thermometer[θə'mɒmɪtə]听诊器→stethoscope['steθəskəʊp]血压计→bloodpressuremeter血糖仪→bloodglucosemeter心电监护仪→ECGmonitor除颤仪→Defibrillator[di'fɪbrɪletɚ]雾化器→nebulizer['nɛbjə,laɪzɚ]吸痰器→sputumsuctionapparatus['spjuːtəm]['sʌkʃ(ə)n][ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]呼吸机→respirator['respɪreɪtə]一次性采血针→disposablebloodcollectingneedle真空采血管→vacuumtubes麻醉机→Anesthesiamachine[,ænɪs'θiːzɪə]注射泵→Injectionpump输液泵→Infusionpump体外循环机→Extracorporealcirculationmachine4、仪器器械常用词汇——手术室篇手术刀→scalpel手术刀柄→surgicalknifehandle手术刀片→surgicalrazorblade针：needle直针：Straightneedle1/4circle3/8circle1/2circle.5/8circle圆针：taperneedle角针：Cuttingneedle丝线：Silkwire滑线：Propylenewire可吸收缝线：Absorbablewire间断缝合：interruptsuture连续缝合：Continuerunningsuture8字缝合：Figure8suture荷包缝合：pursestringsuture剪刀→scissor肠钳→bowelclamp巾钳→towelclamp卵圆钳→ringforceps组织钳(爱丽丝钳)→tissueforceps(Allisforceps)止血钳(直全齿、弯全齿)→hemostaticforcepsorhemostat(straight,curvedwithfulltooth)蚊式止血钳(弯、直)→mosquito-typehemostaticforceps(straight,curved)甲状腺拉钩→Thyroidretractor腹腔拉钩→Abdominalretractor皮肤拉钩→SkinretractorS状拉钩→Deepretractor自动拉钩→Self-retainingretractor胸骨撑开器→Sternumspreader固定器→Tissuestabilizer吸引器→suction打结→knottying方结→squareknot电凝止血刀→electrocautery吻合器→anastomat无齿镊→smoothforceps有齿镊(组织镊)→toothedforceps(tissueforceps)持针器→needleholder5、医生护士职称——医生篇院长dean教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor主任医师ChiefPhysician主治医师AttendingDoctor住院总医师ChiefResident住院医师ResidentDoctor实习医师Intern麻醉科医师Anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θiːzɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]体外循环师Perfusionist5、医生护士职称——护士篇护理部主任Directorofnursing总护士长Chiefnurse护士长Headnurse主管护师Nurseincharge护师NursePractitioner[præk'tɪʃ(ə)nə]责任护士PrimaryNurse器械护士Instrumentnurse巡回护士Circulatingnurse护工Healthcareworker谢谢