高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

高二年级考试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Davewantedtostudytill________midnight,butsleepinessgot_____bestofhim.A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.the;theD.the;不填22.Attimes,worryingisanormal________toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing_______inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injuredB.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurtD.reflection;died23.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.didn’tsmileD.won’tsmile24.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.As25._______today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A.IfheleavesB.WasheleavingC.WouldheleaveD.Werehetoleave26.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.savedupB.keptupC.tookupD.drewup27.Whenhewasyoung,heusedto________hardathislessons.A.devotetoworkingB.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtoworkD.bedevotedtoworking28.Atassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorofD.infavorof29.Theysweartheywillpushaheadwiththeexperimentwhatever_____theymightmeetwith.A.disadvantagesB.shortcomingsC.troublesD.hardships30.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI______ofhunger.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willdie31.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.FacedB.HavingfacedC.TofaceD.Facing32.Thoughyoumayhatesomecustomsinothercountries,______,youmustremember“DoinRomeasRomedoes”.A.likewiseB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.anyway33.Whattheleaderreferredtointhereportwasreallysomething_______.A.worthyofconsideringB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthytobeconsideredD.worthbeingconsidered34.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken35.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He’susually__36__alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays__37__fortwoweeksatatime.__38__Idon’tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish，weremainvery__39__.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tletyou__40__upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven，myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso__41__aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot__42__.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried，he__43__metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI’mgladI__44__mydad’sadvice.Mydadis__45__talented，forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence，Ialsolike__46__now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest__47__.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow__48__sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家)．He__49__ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose__50__becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill_51__oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight，he__52__toreadtothechildrenatachildren’sclub.Whenhereads，their__53__lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel__53__ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto__55__.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He’saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.36．A.onB．withC．outD．in37．A.awayB．homeC．insideD．alone38．A.IncaseB．EventhoughC．IfonlyD．Asif39．A.politeB．kindC．differentD．close40．A.giveB．putC．takeD．speed41．A.nervousB．anxiousC．crazyD．familiar42．A.roughB．difficultC．disappointingD．boring43．A.promisedB．persuadedC．remindedD．suggested44．A.receivedB．challengedC．tookD．listened45．A.physicallyB．typicallyC．musicallyD．exactly46．A.composingB．dancingC．writingD．drawing47．A.directorB．supporterC．scholarD．sponsor48．A.howeverB．soC．andD．still49．A.everB．oftenC．neverD．even50．A.aimB．dreamC．strengthD．heart51．A.cometrueB．takerisksC．payoffD．letout52.A.agreesB．likesC．intendsD．offers53．A.bodiesB．armsC．handsD．faces54．A.jealousB．optimisticC．proudD．happy55．A.helpB．readC．workD．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)BLookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqual