德国社会医疗保险用药费用控制制度及其对中国的启示3

3:,,,,:,,,,,;,1,,,,,,,,2,1996,11.5%,3,19751995,GDP19750.95%,19881.09%,19950.93%;,15.2%15.9%13.7%4,2001200380231234,20041220056::twentyyearsexperience,in:EliasMossialos,JulianLeGrand(eds),HealthCareandCostContainmentintheEuropeanUnion,England:AshgatePublishingLimited,1999,p.320.ReinhardBusse,ChrisHoworth,CostContainmentinGermany:twentyyearsexperience,in:EliasMossialos,JulianLeGrand(eds),HealthCareandCostContainmentintheEuropeanUnion,England:AshgatePublishingLimited,1999,pp.336-339.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,,,,,90256789102001330.73,2002357.56,2003362.77(StatistischesJahrbuch2004frdieBundesrepublikDeutschlandStastistischesBundesamt,Wiesbaden2004,p.190.)GDP200120737,200221104,200321292(StatistischesJahrbuch2004frdieBundesrepublikDeutschlandStastistischesBundesamt,Wiesbaden2004,p.730)20011259.43,20021306.34,20031343.28Statistis2chesJahrbuch2004frdieBundesrepublikDeutschlandStastistischesBundesamt,Wiesbaden2004,p.190:,2000,37::,2000,175-176©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,13,,,,14,,,;,,,,,15,,,16,17,,,18,,19,20:,,,,,,;199501211121314151617181920,:,2000,1373,:,2000,1702004(StatutoryHealthCareModernizationAct),10,,,,,10,28Schneider,HealthCareCostContainmentintheFederalRepublicofGermany,HealthCareFinancingReview,12(3),1996.EliasMossialos,JulianLeGrand,CostContainmentintheEU:anOverview,in:EliasMossialosandJulianLeGrand(eds.),HealthCareandCostContianmentintheEuropeanUnion,Hants:AshgatePubishingLimited,Engliand,1999,p.127.35©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,15%-20%,,,,,,,;,,,,,,=a(b())c(),abc,,,1050,1,20200.71,71%,,,,,:W?F=/(?F),=/2003,,21,,221997,60%23,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,112212223::SchwabeU,PaffarthD(eds),Arzneiverordnungs2Report94,Stuttgart2Jena:G.Fischer,1994.pp.465-489.ReinhardBusse,ChrisHoworth,CostContainmentinGermany:twentyyearsexperience,in:EliasMossialos,JulianLeGrand(eds),HealthCareandCostContainmentintheEuropeanUnion,England:AshgatePublishingLimited,1999,p.322.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),19942004,,2004,,,5,10:,,,,,1,,,:(1)18;(2);(3),;(4)(952,1309,238);(5),1%;(6)2%2001,47%,2004,:12,12,;(5)(6),1993,24,,,1993,2.8,;,2.8,21224BradfordKirkman2liff,HealthCareCostContainmentinGermany,in:FrancisD.Powell,AlbertF.Wessen(eds),HealthCareSyeteminTransition:AnInternationalPerspective,London:SagePublications,UK,1999.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:Germany,in:AnnaDixon(ed),EuropeanObservatoryonHealthCareSystems,Source:(a)JonasSchreyÊgg,ReinhardBusse,PhysicianDrugBudgetsinGermany:EffectsonPrescriptionBehaviour.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:=621129(1)©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,32,,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,198036.2%200215.2%,200317.2%,33,12%34,,,,,,,,,,,,,:5123031323334:=/politik/arzneimitt/elversorgung/aut_idem,ac2cessed5/6/2003.Pharmafakt2002JonasSchreyÊgg,Klaus2DirkHenke,ReinhardBusse,ManagingpharmaceuticalregulationinGermany:overviewandeconomicassess2ment.See:://politics.people.com.cn/GB/30178/3415527.html1©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:theSlateandheMarketinHealthCareForm,in:WendyRanade(ed),MarketandHealthCare:AComparativeAnalysis,Essex:AddisonLongmanLimited,UK,1998,p.190.:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[Abstract]Thecontinuousincreaseofme