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英语人教版专题三形容词、副词专项知识一、复合形容词的构成1.副词+现在分词:hardworking勤劳的2.名词+过去分词:manmade人造的3.名词+现在分词:timeconsuming耗时的4.名词+形容词:worldfamous世界闻名的5.数词+名词:fivestar五星级的6.数词+名词ed:threelegged三条腿的7.数词+名词+形容词:fiveyearold5岁的专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识8.形容词+过去分词:readymade现成的9.形容词+名词ed:kindhearted好心的10.形容词+现在分词:ordinarylooking相貌一般的二、表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识三、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词,用来修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,但修饰名词时,放在前面或后面都可以。2.cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”,这种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定词)...too...”表达。Ican’tthankyouenough.专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识四、形容词和副词的比较等级1.表示A超过BA+谓语动词+比较级+than+BShelooksyoungerthanheryoungersister.Helearnsmorequicklythanhisroommates.2.表示A不及B(1)A+谓语否定式+so/as+原级+as+BHedoesn’tplaythepianoaswellashisfather.Hereyesaren’tquiteasblueastheylookinthephoto.专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识(2)A+谓语+less+原级+than+BThispictureislesscolorfulthanthatone.Hedoeshishomeworklesscarefullythanhisbrother.3.表示A与B程度相同A+谓语+as+原级+as+BTomsingsaswellasthatfamoussinger.Amanwhosefaceisasblackascoaliscomingtowardsus.专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识4.表示:越……就越……the+比较级+(主语+谓语),the+比较级+(主语+谓语)Themorehestudies,thehappierhefeels.Thesooner,thebetter.5.表示本身程度:越来越……比较级+and+比较级Thegirlbecomesmoreandmoreexcited.Herhandwritingisgettingbetterandbetter.专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识6.表示:(两者中)较……的一个the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词Thetallerofthetwogirlsismydeskmate.7.某些以ior结尾的形容词inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior,后面与to搭配HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.8.三者或三者以上的最高级the+最高级;beoneof/among+the+最高级Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Maryisthebest.Hestudies(the)hardestinhisclass.NewYorkisamongthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.专项知识答题技巧对点集训专项知识9.比较级表示最高级的含义(1)否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词Howbeautifullyshedraws!Ihaveneverseenabetterpicture.(2)否定词+比较级Theweathercouldn’tbebetterandwehadawonderfultime.专项知识答题技巧对点集训答题技巧专项知识答题技巧对点集训形容词答题技巧利用具体语境,辨析形容词词义对形容词的考查主要是根据具体的语境来辨析所给选项,一般来说,把句子分析透彻了,题目也就迎刃而解。有时会考查到形容词的比较级及与副词的区别问题。答题技巧专项知识答题技巧对点集训[考题印证]Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2010·浙江,10)A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential句意为:研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此所得出的结论还有待考证。solid可靠的,可信赖的,符合句意。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential有潜力的。A答题技巧专项知识答题技巧对点集训副词答题技巧熟悉副词的一般及特殊意义,正确利用语境辨析副词解答有关副词的辨析问题时,要熟练掌握副词的一般意义和特殊含义,在具体的语境中辨析所给选项。答题技巧专项知识答题技巧对点集训[考题印证]—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010·福建,23)A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingl句意为:——志愿服务在中国正变得日益流行起来。——是的,人们现在意识到帮助别人就是在帮助他们自己。A项意为“自然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“极好地”;D项意为“日益,渐增地”。只有D项符合句意。D对点集训1568910111213141523471.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,greatlyreducingcosts.A.thusB.anyhowC.yetD.even解析156891011121314152347对点集训解析空格处表示因果关系,即因此极大地降低了费用。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何;yet然而;even甚至,逻辑关系不合理。156891011121314152347对点集训1.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,greatlyreducingcosts.A.thusB.anyhowC.yetD.evenA2.Learningfrommistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakeinformeddecisionsinthedaystocome.A.previousB.seriousC.commonD.stupid156891011121314152347对点集训解析解析考查形容词辨析。previous先前的;serious认真的,严重的;common普通的;stupid愚蠢的。句意为:向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。156891011121314152347对点集训2.Learningfrommistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakeinformeddecisionsinthedaystocome.A.previousB.seriousC.commonD.stupidA3.—IsChinaDailyhereatyourbookstall?—Sorry,ithasbeensoldout.A.suitableB.availableC.preciousD.convenient156891011121314152347对点集训解析解析suitable合适的;available可利用的,可达到的,可买到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意可知应选B项。句意为:——在你的书摊上可以买到《中国日报》吗?——不好意思,卖完了。156891011121314152347对点集训3.—IsChinaDailyhereatyourbookstall?—Sorry,ithasbeensoldout.A.suitableB.availableC.preciousD.convenientB4.Losingyourtemperwiththeclientwasaverymistake:wehavelostthecontractwhichisveryimportanttous.A.unbelievableB.unavoidableC.carelessD.expensive156891011121314152347对点集训解析解析考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以相信的;unavoidable不可避免的;careless粗心的;expensive昂贵的。句意为:对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误,我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。156891011121314152347对点集训4.Losingyourtemperwiththeclientwasaverymistake:wehavelostthecontractwhichisveryimportanttous.A.unbelievableB.unavoidableC.carelessD.expensiveD5.Tofindoutwhichcomputerworkswell,researchersarecomparingthedifferenttypesofhomecomputersavailableonthemarket.A.currentlyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.recently156891011121314152347对点集训解析解析考查副词词义辨析。currently当前,时下;previously以前;regularly有规律地;recently最近。句意为:为了弄清楚哪种电脑性能好,研究者把时下从市场上获得的不同类型的家用电脑进行比较。156891011121314152347对点集训5.Tofindoutwhichcomputerworkswell,researchersarecomparingthedifferenttypesofhomecomputersavailableonthemarket.A.currentlyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.recentlyA156891011121314152347对点集训解析6.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?—Me?.HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry.A.NotlikelyB.NotreallyC.NotexactlyD.Notnearly解析考查副词的用法。句意为:——你接受他的求婚吗?——我?不可能。他是这个世界上我最不想嫁的人。156891011121314152347对点集训6.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?—Me?.HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry.A.NotlikelyB.NotreallyC.NotexactlyD.NotnearlyA7.Inventioncanbeasitmaysuddenlybeginjustbynoticingsomethingusual.A.accidentalB.carelessC.necessaryD.imaginative156891011121314152347对点集训解析解析考查形容词词义
本文标题:高中英语全套语法课件专题三
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