高中英语写作中的常用句型

英语写作中的常用句型汇总•以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1．表示原因•1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．•2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．•3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．•4）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．•5）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处•1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．•2）Itdoesusalotofgood．•3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．•4）Itisbeneficialtous．•5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．•例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．[ɪk‘stensɪvlɪ]extensivelyadv.广大地;广泛地3．表示坏处•1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．•2）Itdoesusmuchharm．•3）Itisharmfultous．•例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．•例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourbestindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith．•例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6．表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications．•3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．•例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin...．•4）However，that'snotthecase．•例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．8．表示比较•1）ComparedwithA，B．．．•2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．•3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem•例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9．表示数量•1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．•2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．•3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion部分;份额ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．•再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudent’useofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．•10．表示看法•1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．•2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．•3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．•4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Others•arguethat．．．11．表示结论•1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．•2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．•3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．12．套语•1）It'swellknowntousthat．．．•2）Asisknowntous，．．．•3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．•4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．•5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，•thereisaway．一、议论文常用句型•1.Itisafactthat….2.Itiswell-knownthat….3.Thereisnodoubtthat….6.Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat….8.Itiswidelyacceptedthat….11.Itcanbeconcludedthat….12.People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.•三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.•四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式1.Hereisonemoreexample.2.Take…forexample.3.Thesameistrueof….4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….6.Justthinkof….•一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….2Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat….3Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat….4．Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat…5Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…6．Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat….7.In