高三名词性从句复习 公开课

Itwasreported…missingflightMH370Wearesadatthenews…239passengersnotcomebackThereportsays…manycountriessearchfortheplaneTheircomingbackiswhatweareprayingfor.１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyheardaboutthemissingplane.A.howtheyweregrievedB.howgrievedtheywereC.howgrievedweretheyD.theywerehowgrieved从句句首考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels1.改错：ItwasreportedthatMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370with239passengerslosecontactwithflightcontrollersonSaturday.3.Theofficialssaythatseveralvolunteers____(be)sentyesterdayandthey_________(be)thereforafewdays.lostwerehavebeen考点2．时态问题总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，______________________1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用_____的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用_____________过去一般现在时从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态考点3主谓一致问题1.Whentheplanewillbefound_____(be)stillnotknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数is2.Whenandwheretheplanewillbefound_____(be)stillunknown.3.Whentheplanewillbefoundandwhetherthepassengerscangohomesafely_____(be)notknown.isare单数基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination.A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethattwopeoplewithfakepassports_____theplane.A.wouldboardB.shouldboardC.hadboardedD.hasboarded考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气a)主语从句总结归纳：竟然2.Therelativesdemandedthattheauthorities______theminformedoftheupdateinformation.A.keepB.keepingC.bekeptD.kept3.Theevidencesuggestedthetwopeoplewithfakepassports______(were/be/is)notterrorists.were考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅰ1.Theofficialssuggestedthatinformationcenters_______atthehotelsfortherelativesofthepassengers.A.shouldsetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.settingup总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。(should)+do/bedone考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅰa.Mr.Zhangwisheshe______(know)thelatestinformationnow.b.Hewishedhisson______________(notboard)theplanefivedaysago.c.Hewisheshe________(saw/hadseen/couldsee)hissonthenextminute.knewhadnotboardedcouldsee考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅱwish后的宾语从句对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用_______对过去虚拟时，用________对将来虚拟时，用________wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气：考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅱdid/werehad＋donewould(could等)＋动词原形在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedthemto.A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气c)表语从句和同位语从句考点51.ItissaidthatChinahasdeployed(展开)10satellitestohelpinthemassiveairandseasearchforamissingMalaysianairliner.2.Butitseemsthatnothinghasbeenfoundyet.3.TheVietnam‘s(越南)searchandrescueteamsthinkitnecessarythattheyshouldmovethefocusoftheirsearchtowardtheeast.4.Thefamilieswouldappreciateitifsomeclues(线索)wouldbefound.it作形式主语和形式宾语Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseems/appearsthat…Ithappensthat…It作形式主语的句型：接it作形式宾语动词及词组有：1)表示“喜欢、狠”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）习惯搭配：makeit（成功），seetoitthat…(务必使),dependonitthat…(指望),countonitthat…等that/what考点6连接词1._______Beijingwilldoistoprovidelegalaid(法律支持)forrelativesofthepassengers.2.______thegovernmenthasalsoensured(确保)theirtravelcostsandotherservicesisagreatcomforttothem.WhatThat•3.Itisalsodelightful___volunteershavebeensenttohelpthefamilies.•4.But____isstrangeisthataMalaysiawizard(巫师)wasinvitedtosearchforthemissingplane.•5.Wehavenoidea____willhappennext.thatwhatwhatthat和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、_____、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that连接总结归纳：定语回顾名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点Itiswellknownthat...Whatisknowntousallisthat...missingWhatshockedmemostwasthat...马来政府：theMalaysiagovernmentTherelativesaregrievedandwishthat…Fortunately,dozensofrescuesatelliteswerecommandedthat….Wearealsodelightedatthenewsthat…志愿者：volunteersItisstrangethat…登机：boardtheplane假护照：fakepassportsIdon’tknowwhether/when….Ihavenoideawhether/when…Butwearestillwaitingforthegoodnewsthat….安全无恙：safeandsoundHomework•1.Summarizetheimportantpointsofnounclauses.•2.Writeaparagraphofthemissingplaneusingnounclauses.Thankyou!