新概念英语第二册92课

Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦单词学习•fast[fɑ:st]•ladder['lædə(r)]•shed[ʃed]•sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstɪk]•tone[təʊn]•adv.熟（睡）•n.梯子•n.棚子•adj.讽刺的，讥笑的•n.语气，腔调★fast（1）adv.熟（睡）地（soundly）•Heisfastasleep.他睡得很熟.•＝Heissleepingsoundly.•＝Heissleepingdeeply.•（2）快地（rapidly迅速地）•Herantoschoolfast.他飞快地奔向学校。•（3）牢固地•Hisfeetwerestuckfastinthemud.•他稳稳地站在泥地里。★ladder（1）n.梯子•Pleaseputupaladderagainstatree.•請把梯子靠樹放。•climbupaladder爬上梯子•←→climbdownaladder爬下梯子•Walkingunderaladderisconsideredbadluck.•從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。•（2）（發跡、成功的）階段、手段•theladdertosuccess＝theladderofsuccess•成功的階梯•knockdowntheladder＝knockawaytheladder•過河拆橋★shed•（1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地•acattleshed牛棚•（2）v.滴、掉落（shed–shed–shed）•當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。•Sheshedtearswhensheheardthenewsofhisdeath.•（3）v.落葉、脫毛•Treesshedtheirleavesinautumn.树在秋天落叶。•（4）v.散發（光、熱、香氣等）,放射、帶來•Thegirlshedhappinessonpeoplearoundher.•這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。★sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstɪk]adj.讽刺的，讥笑的•asarcasticsmile讥讽的笑•Sarcasticallyadv.讥讽地•`Whatasurprise!'Carolinemurmuredsarcastically.Caroline讥讽地小声说到“真是个惊喜！”。•sarcasm[ˈsɑ:kæzəm]n.諷刺•ironyn.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄•與irony相比，sarcasm通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意★tone•（1）n.语气，语调•Shespokeinalowtone.她用低沉的口氣說話。•Shespokeinanangrytone.她用惱怒的口氣說話。•（2）音色、音調•thesweettoneofaclarinet单簧管的甜美音色•（3）色調、浓淡•Themountainsareinseveraltonesofgreen.•群山呈現出各種色調的綠色。单词学习•fast[fɑ:st]•ladder['lædə(r)]•shed[ʃed]•sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstɪk]•tone[təʊn]•adv.熟（睡）•n.梯子•n.棚子•adj.讽刺的，讥笑的•n.语气，腔调课文讲解•ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.•IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'•'SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?'•'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.'•'Yourwhat?'hecalled.•'Mykey,'Ishouted.•Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.•Askingfortrouble自找麻烦•askfor请求，要求，寻求•maketrouble鬧事,搗亂，惹麻煩•不可以再给你的老师带来麻烦•Youmustnotmakeanymoretroubleforyourteacher.•takethetroubletodosth.费神做……，不辞劳苦地做•getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻煩•havetroublewithsb與某人产生纠纷•Troublesnevercomesingly.(谚)祸不单行•ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.•我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。•musthavedone对过去事实肯定的推测•Youmusthavedrunklastnight.昨晚你一定喝酒了。Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。trytodosth試圖做某事wakesbup＝wakeupsb叫醒某人sb.bewokenup某人被叫醒wakeupto觉醒Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。bedroom卧室sittingroom客厅，起居室livingroombathroom卫生间•Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.•快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。”•need/wantdoingsth=Want/needtobedone•需要做某事，需要被……•Theclassroomneedscleaning.教室需要打掃.•Theshirtneedsironing.這件襯衫需要熨燙.•‘IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.‘•”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”•regretdoingsth後悔做過某事•regrettodosth遺憾（要）做某事•Iregretbeingunabletohelpyou.我没能帮助你,深感遗憾。•IregrettosaythatMr.Smithisillinbed.•很抱歉的告诉你,史密斯先生卧病在床。•Idid定从，修饰theway•enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事•Ienjoysittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.•我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。•‘SodoI,’answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答。•sodoI，當前面一句話的谓语也适用后一句时，可用so（肯定）或neither（否定）开头，後面接倒裝語序。•HereadsalotandsodoI.他讀了很多書，我也是。•Hedoesn’treadmuchandneitherdoI.•他没有读很多書，我也没有。•HecanswimandsocanI.他能游泳，我也能。•Hecan’tswimandneithercanI.•他不能游泳，我也不能。•'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?‘•“请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”•excuseone’sdoingsth＝excusesbfordoingsth原諒某人做某事•Sheexcusedhimforbeinglate.她原諒了他的遲到。•＝Sheexcusedhisbeinglate.•hatetodo不喜歡做•hatetodo表目前這次不想做某事•hatedoing不喜歡做某事，并且是一直的喜好•Ihatetodisturbyou,butmayIcomein？我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？•Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhentheyarebusy.我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。•bebusydoing忙於做某事•'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿•prefertodo更願意做某事•Iprefertogotothemovies.我更喜歡看電影。•他們寧願兒子去上大學。•Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.•prefernottodo更愿意不做某事•Iprefernottogothere.我寧可不要去那裡。•prefertodo+ratherthan（to）do寧願作某事，而不願作某事•我寧願去看電影，也不願意待在家裡。•Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.•preferdoingtodoing•Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.•Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.‘•我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”•'Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.•“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。•Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.(who引导定从）•幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里