译林版高考英语试卷分块专练-选修8-Unit-3含答案

选修8Unit3高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondonBusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo­lineemailoratwo­hundred­pagereport.TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone­daytravelwritingworkshoporafour­weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.Pre­sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre­sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦进行的专业发展方面的课程的相关情况。21．Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisdeliveredonline.B．Itofferseveningclasses.C．Itfocusesonreportwriting.D．ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.解析：选A细节理解题。根据四种课程的介绍中的“Deliverymethod:Online,Video”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”可知，商务写作课程与其他课程的不同之处在于它是在网络上教授的。故选A。22．Whatcanpre­sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A．Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B．Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C．Gotoworld­classuniversities.D．Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三个课程介绍中的“areintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity...equipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea”可知，该课程的目标对象是想上AstonUniversity的国际学生，该课程旨在帮助他们获得在未来选择的科目中取得成功所需要的英语和学业技能。故选B。23．WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A．Pre­sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B．Travelwritingcourses.C．Businesswriting.D．Masterclass.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s)．..writefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults”可知，如果John想为募捐活动写一些鼓舞人心的文字的话，Masterclass是最适合他的。故选D。B(2018·重庆市九校联考)Itmusthavebeenaverycleverhumanwholookedatasheepwalkingpastandthoughtoftheuseitswoolmighthave!Theoldestsurvivingtextile(纺织品)madeoutofwoolisaround3,500yearsold.Woolwasprobablythefirstfibertobewovenintotextiles.Becausewhenhumansstoppedhuntingandstartedraisinganimals,itwastheirfirststepfromawildlifetoacivilizedone.SheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyleofourancestorduringtheStoneAge,awalkingfoodsupplythatrequiredlittlecare.Sheepprovidedall—meatandmilkforfood,skinandbonesforclothing,sheltersandtools.Somesheepweresuitabletoroastwhileothersweretoproducewool,assheepfitforeatingdonotnecessarilyhavehigh­qualitywool.Earlywildspeciesofsheephadlongouterhairprotectingtheirshortwoolundercoats.Itwasthisunderlayerthatwashighlysuitablefortextileuse,sotheywereselectivelybredintomodernsheep.Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool.Around1800BC,thecivilizationofBabyloniawasfamousforitswool.AftertheRomansconqueredSpain,theydevelopedanewbreed(品种)thatwouldcometobeknownasSpanishMerino,withthewhitest,finestwooleverknown.Today,theMerinoisthemosthighlyregardedbreedintheworld.TheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogether.Withwool,they_seem_to_have_got_their_revenge.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了纺织品原料——羊毛的相关信息。24．WhatdoweknowaboutraisingsheepintheStoneAge?A．Peoplemadegreateffortstoraisesheep.B．Peopleexchangedsheepforwhattheyneeded.C．Sheepledtotheboomofancientsociety.D．Sheepmetmanybasicneedsofancientpeople.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyle...meatandmilkforfood,skinandbonesforclothing,sheltersandtools”可知，羊的肉和奶可作为食物，皮可作为衣服和遮蔽物，而骨头可用于制作各种工具，即羊满足了古人的许多基本需求，故选D。25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Economicvalueofsheep.B．Featuresofsheepbreeds.C．Choiceofsuitablesheepbreeds.D．Developmentofthewoolindustry.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了不是所有的羊都适合用于羊毛编织，故人们选择了合适的品种饲养。故选C。26．WhatareBabyloniaandtheRomansmentionedtoprove?A．Thewisdomofancientpeople.B．Theaggressionofancientnations.C．Thelinkbetweentheirriseandwool.D．Thegreatnessofwell­organizedancientsociety.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool”可知，一些实力强大的帝国是建立在羊背和羊毛上的，紧接着就列举了巴比伦王国和罗马人的例子，故可判断出，作者提到巴比伦王国和罗马人是为了说明他们的崛起和羊毛之间是有联系的。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A．Theylosttheiradvantageofsomething.B．Theywonandgotridoftheshameoffailure.C．Theydidsomethingharmfultotheiropponent.D．Theyweretakingpainstocatchupwithothers.解析：选B句意理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“TheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogether”可知，中国人在掌握了如何