小托福阅读模拟测试题及高频词汇分享

可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第1页可乐留学网小托福阅读模拟测试题及高频词汇分享小托福阅读是小托福考试里面除听力外最难的部分，其中一部分原因就是阅读文章里面往往会出现很多看不懂的词汇，影响对正篇文章的理解，为了让考生巩固练习，下文为大家分享了小托福阅读模拟测试题，一起阅读下文吧~——小托福阅读模拟测试题：Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,ofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaning-lesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.1.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructionsD.theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions答案：B解析：细节题。根据第1段Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking可知此题答案为B。可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第2页可乐留学网2.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly答案：D解析：细节题。根据第1段中的…laterstartersareoftenlonglisteners可知答案选D。3.Ababy'sfirstnoisesare.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyform.oflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults答案：A解析：细节题。根据第2段…thefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon可知正确答案为A。4.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren'suseofwordsisof-tenmeaninglessd答案：C解析：细节题。根据第3段…anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheword可知C为正确答案。5.Thespeakerimplies.可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第3页可乐留学网A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating答案：D解析：推断题。根据第3段…Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself可推知此题答案为D。——小托福阅读高频词汇：Biology(生物)influencen.v.影响，对…有影响exceedv.超过threatenv.威胁rescuev.营救wanderv.漫步，闲逛diversityn.多样性herdn.兽群，群particularadj.特定的，特别的constantadj.不变的，经常的inneradj.内部的，内心的extensivelyadv.广泛地strikingadj.显著的，吸引人的temperateadj.温带的，温和的dependon依靠，依赖intimeof在…的时候可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第4页可乐留学网givebirthto生(孩子)以上分享的就是小托福阅读模拟测试题及高频词汇，希望能帮助到大家。此外【可乐留学-TOEFLJ】栏目还为考生提供了小托福阅读理解解题技巧及练习题、小托福阅读预测题及提分技巧等，一起阅读下吧！