成考高起专英语复习资料

专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（）A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（）A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（）A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(2010—6)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool______?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010-16)Holdon,please,I`llputyou_______tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。Itisnouse____morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou____thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.tosend,keeping5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词（signalwords）和关键词（keywords）例如：(2018-13)_____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：—Who’sthemanatthedoor?—____________.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法：例如：—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?—_____.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls，books。★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。★以s，x，ch，sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4..以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。5.f，fe结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice。★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。二、名词的所有格★名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。★thenumberof表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome。★two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。★总结：在名词作主语时，thenumberof谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。1.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.Now，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。5.Theroomiseight_______long。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the______oftreesbegintofall。A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_______toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，_______responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert，butoneofthemhastostayhome。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二节冠词冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。Pleasego_____upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark，buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。Asweknow，themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。ThefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime，hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因为)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例题1.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoveredn