美国主要城市英文介绍

Washington—thecapitaloftheUSAWashington,D.C.isthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.C.standsfortheDistrictofColumbia,thefederaldistrictcontainingthecityofWashington.ThecityisnamedafterGeorgeWashington,militaryleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionandthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheDistrictofColumbia,foundedonJuly16,1790,isafederaldistrictasspecifiedbytheUnitedStatesConstitution.ThecentersofallthreebranchesoftheU.S.federalgovernmentareinWashington,D.C.,aswellastheheadquartersofmostfederalagenciesWashingtonalsoservesastheheadquartersfortheWorldBank,theInternationalMonetaryFund,andtheOrganizationofAmericanStates.AllofthishasmadeWashingtonthefrequentfocalpointofmassivepoliticaldemonstrationsandprotests,particularlyontheNationalMall.Washingtonisalsothesiteofnumerousnationallandmarks,museums,andsportsteams,andisapopulardestinationfortourists.CongressBuildingTheWashingtonMonument为纪念首任总统华盛顿而建造WhiteHouse始建于1792年，是美国总统在任期内办公并和家人居住的地方。“白宫”是1902年罗斯福正式命名。LincoinMemorial(林肯纪念堂)TheWashingtonNationalCathedral（华盛顿大教堂）Museum华盛顿有15个大型博物馆，是世界上拥有博物馆最多而且收藏展品最丰富的城市之一MountRushmore（拉什莫尔山）华盛顿、杰佛逊、罗斯福、林肯四位美国总统NationalparkNewYorkCity,officiallytheCityofNewYork,isthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedStatesandthemostdenselypopulatedmajorcityinNorthAmerica.Thecityisatthecenterofinternationalfinance,politics,entertainment,andculture,andisoneoftheworld'smajorglobalNewYorkcitieswithavirtuallyunrivaledcollectionofmuseums,galleries,performancevenues,mediaoutlets,internationalcorporations,andfinancialmarkets.ItisalsohometotheglobalheadquartersoftheUnitedNations.LocatedinthestateofNewYork,NewYorkCityhasapopulationof8.1millionwithinanareaof321squaremiles(approximately830km2).Thecityproperconsistsoffiveboroughs:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,Queens,andStatenIsland.Eachoftheseboroughs,exceptforStatenIsland,ishometoatleastamillionpeopleandwouldeachbeamongthenation'slargestcitiesifconsideredindependently.EmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)纽约最高的建筑，也是世界最高的大厦之一TimeSquare(时代广场)纽约剧院最密集的区域百老汇CentralPark（中央公园）世界著名的城市公园ChicagoisthethirdmostpopulouscityintheUnitedStates.With2.7millionresidents,itisthemostpopulouscityinboththeU.S.stateofIllinoisandtheAmericanMidwest.Itsmetropolitanarea,sometimescalledChicagoland,ishometo9.5millionpeopleandisthethird-largestintheUnitedStates.ChicagoistheseatofCookCountyandasmallpartofthecitylimits(specificallytheO'Hareregion)extendsintoDuPageCounty.ChicagoChicagowasincorporatedasacityin1837,nearaportagebetweentheGreatLakesandtheMississippiRiverwatershed.Today,Chicagoislistedasanalpha+globalcitybytheGlobalizationandWorldCitiesResearchNetwork,andranksseventhintheworldinthe2012GlobalCitiesIndex.Thecityisaninternationalhubforfinance,commerce,industry,telecommunications,andtransportation,withO'HareInternationalAirportbeingthesecond-busiestairportintheworldintermsoftrafficmovements.TheBean（云豆）LinkenParkTheCityofLosAngeles,alsoknownsimplyasL.A.orinformallyastheCityofAngels,isthesecond-largestcityintheUnitedStatesintermsofpopulation.ItwasincorporatedasacityinCaliforniaonApril4,1850andisthecountyseatandthelargestcityinLosAngelesCounty.LosAngelesservesasthecoreandmostimportantcityofthesprawlingSouthernCaliforniaurbanareawhichcountsnearly18millionresidents.Thecityisalsolargebygeographicstandardssinceitsprawlsovermorethan465squaremiles,makingitlargerthaneitherNewYorkCityorChicagoinarea.LosAngelesLosAngelesisoneofthecultural,economic,scientificandentertainmentcentersofthecountry.Inaddition,LosAngeleshostedtwoOlympicGames(in1932and1984)andishometoworld-renownedscientificandculturalinstitutions.HollywoodAvenuofStars星光大道DisneylandPhiladelphiaisthelargestcityintheCommonwealthofPennsylvania,thesecondlargestcityontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,andthefifth-most-populouscity,intheUnitedStates.ItislocatedintheNortheasternUnitedStatesattheconfluenceoftheDelawareandSchuylkillrivers,anditistheonlyconsolidatedcity-countyinPennsylvania.Philadelphiawasoneofthenation'scapitalsduringtheRevolutionaryWar,andthecityservedasthetemporaryU.S.capitalwhileWashington,D.C.,wasunderconstruction.Philadelphiaisknownforitsartsandculture.PhiladelphiaThecityhasmoreoutdoorsculpturesandmuralsthananyotherAmericancity,andPhiladelphia'sFairmountParkisthelargestlandscapedurbanparkintheworld.IndependencePalace(独立宫)SanFranciscoofficiallytheCityandCountyofSanFrancisco,istheleadingfinancialandculturalcenterofNorthernCaliforniaandtheSanFranciscoBayArea.SanFranciscoTheonlyconsolidatedcity-countyinCalifornia,SanFranciscoencompassesalandareaofabout46.9squaremiles(121km2)onthenorthernendoftheSanFranciscoPeninsula,givingitadensityofabout17,620peoplepersquaremile(6,803peopleperkm2).TheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849broughtrapidgrowth,makingitthelargestcityontheWestCoastatthetime.Duetothegrowthofitspopulation,SanFranciscobecameaconsolidatedcity-countyin1856.Today,SanFranciscoisranked35thofthetoptouristdestinationsintheworld,andwasthesixthmostvisitedoneintheUnitedStatesin2011.Thecityisrenownedforitscoolsummers,fog,steeprollinghills,eclecticmixofarchitecture,andlandmarksincludingtheGoldenGateBridge,cablecars,theforme