感叹句的用法

感叹句一什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪老师很Q老师你太Q了老师你是多么的Q啊！二英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导what修饰名词how修饰形容词，副词或动词二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序HowcoolaboyHANGengis!How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序HowgoodtheSuperJunioris！二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序WhatagoodgrouptheSuperJunioris!二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序Whatnoisetheyaremaking！二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序________________________________________________考查形式：What和How的使用注意：陈述部分可以省略二英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序________________________________________________三What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如()beautifulflowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。Whatalovelyday!Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!Howfastitgoes!HowbeautifultheflowersareHowfasttheboatis!仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!四练习______wonderfulideaswehave!What______coldweatheritis!What______coldtheweatheris!How习题精选用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案：1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It‘sanicecoat.5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).6、Theteachersareverybusy.Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！7、It’saheavybox.8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB16.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCDThankyou,goodbye!