历年托福词汇题汇总440题

1TOEFL词汇题精选440题001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentative（代表）atallofthegreatofordinarywomen.Thewordrepresentativeisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)typical(B)satisfied(C)supportive(D)distinctive002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprizedtoday.Thewordprizedisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon(D)preserved003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920's.Itwaseventuallytobeovertaken（赶上）byanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.Thewordovertakenisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)surpassed(B)inclined(C)expressed(D)applied004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervals（间隔）of10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.Thewordintervalsisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periods005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeing（释放）theglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.Thewordfreeingisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplunge（投入）intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.Thewordplungeisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)drop(B)extend(C)melt(D)drift007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective（集体的）well-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.Thewordcollectiveisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)necessary(B)typical(C)group(D)particular008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmoment2withhumor,andtrytoresolve（坚决；决定）issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Thewordresolveisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)avoidrepeating(B)talkabout(C)avoidthinkingabout(D)findasolutionfor009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.Thewordnoticedisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)predicted(B)announced(C)corrected(D)observed010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangled（紊乱的）masses.Thewordtangledisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)buriedbeneath(B)twistedtogether(C)quicklyformed(D)easilydated011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealed（隐蔽的）byleavesanddust.Thewordconcealedisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)highlighted(B)covered(C)transformed(D)contaminated012.Theoceanbottom---aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarth---isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible（难接近的）,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.Thewordinaccessibleisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)unrecognizable(B)unreachable(C)unusable(D)unsafe013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extracting（提取）samplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.Thewordextractingisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)breaking(B)locating(C)removing(D)analyzing014.Today,largelyonthestrength（力量）ofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.Thewordstrengthisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)basis(B)purpose(C)discovery(D)endurance015.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada'spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurging（冲击）growthcamefromnaturalincrease.Thewordsurgingisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)new(B)extra(C)accelerating(D)surprising016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrend3towardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.Thewordtrendisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)tendency(B)aim(C)growth(D)directive017.Afterthepeak（山峰）yearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.Thewordpeakisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pointed(B)dismal(C)mountain(D)maximum018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966(theincreasethefirsthalfofthe1960