体育英文专业术语对照

单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars平衡木balancebeam吊环rings;swingingrings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelledhorse跳箱boxhorse跳板springboard自由体操freeexercise;floorexercise软体操calisthenics健美操fitnessexercise,bodybuildingexercise藤圈操hoopexercise哑铃操dumb-bellexercise徒手操free-handexercise规定动作compulsoryexercise自选动作optionalexercise垫上运动matexercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn;twist;pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approachrun引体向上pull-up;chinup俯卧撑push-up满分fullscore加分bonuspoint武术traditionalChinesecombatexercise；fightingarts;martialarts;wushu猴拳monkeyboxing戟halberd;halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-sectionwhip流星锤meteorhammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fistposition软兵器softweapon三节棍three-sectioncudgel少林拳shaolinboxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭doublewhip双钩doublehook双剑doublerapier太极拳taichiboxing;shadowboxing螳螂拳mantisboxing五禽戏five-animalexercise套路setpattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地groundsweeping直刺straightlunging斜刺diagonalstabbing侧击sidestriking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencingmaster击剑教练fencinginstructor进攻者assailant;attacker防守者defender击剑场（道）piste;fencingterrain面具mask;helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencingglove拳击boxing泰国拳Thaiboxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist;professionalboxer重量级heavyweight次重量级lightheavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight次轻量级featherweight拳击手套muffler;gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straighthit短击shortstraight速击punch击倒knockdown击昏knockout回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势squareoff;squareup虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook其他othersports自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛roadcycling赛场自行车比赛trackcycling射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-stylewrestling古典式摔交traditionalwrestling摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachutejumpingparachuting跳伞区parachutedropzone跳伞塔parachutetower跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chesscompetition象棋Chinesechess国际象棋chess棋盘chessboard登山mountain-climbing;mountaineering登山运动alpinism;mountaineering登山运动员alpinist;mountaineer国际比赛internationalgame公开赛opentournament表演赛exhibitionmatch邀请赛invitationalmatch锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendlymatch安慰赛consolationmatch棒球和垒球baseballandsoftball棒球场baseballfield;baseballpark在棒球场上练球practiseonthediamond内场thediamond;infield外场outfield界内fairterritory界外foulterritory本垒homebase一垒1stbase二垒secondbase三垒thirdbase击球员区batter'sbox捕手区catcher'sbox等待区waitingcircle教练区coachbox主裁判plateumpire司垒裁判baseumpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手shortstop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员baserunner守垒员baseman左外场员leftoutfielder右外场员rightoutfielder中外场员centreoutfielder一垒手1stbaseman二垒手secondbaseman三垒手thirdbaseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fairball界外球foulball直球straightball弧线球curvingball滚地球groundball发球pitchingtheball发球姿势pitchingpose击球顺序battingorder三击未中出局strikeout出局out封杀forceout本垒打homerun安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wildthrow手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protectivejacket护胫legguard钉鞋spikedshoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseballbat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tenniscourt草地网球场grasscourt;tennislawn硬地网球场hardcourt双打边线sidelineforthedoublesgame单打边线sidelineforthesinglesgame发球线serviceline半场线halfcourtline男子单打men'ssingles男子双打men'sdoubles女子单打women'ssingles女子双打women'sdoubles混合双打mixeddoubles网球拍tennisracket球拍柄rackethandle球拍弦racketstring球拍夹racketpress球拍套racketbag球网tennisnet球网调节器netadjuster网柱netpost裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-faultumpire发球员server拾球员caddie;ballboy网球选手tennisplayer发球serve;service发球失误faultservice两次失误doublefault再发球tryagain发球触网net正手握拍forehandgrip反手握拍backhandgrip正手击球forehandstroke反手击球backhandstroke抽球smash跃起抽球jumpsmash抛高球lob切球cut长球longshot短球shortshot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球topspinningball平抽flatdrive近网攻击netplay换位changeofpositions换边changeofsides一盘oneset一局onegame网球衣tennisjacket网球裙tennisskirt网球鞋tennisshoes戴维斯杯DavisCup橄榄球rugby;football橄榄球场gridiron;rugbyfield橄榄球ovalrugbyball;egg-shapedrugbyball球门goal球门柱goalpost球门横木crossbar球门线goalline球门后得分区in-goal边线touchline