新概念2第19课

TicketofficeLesson19SoldoutMelodyLeadin•1.Isitalwayseasytogetseatsforthetheaterinyourcountry?Forwhatkindofperformancesisiteasiertobookyourticketsberoreitisshowed?•2.Howdoyouliketospendyourweekendevenings?•3.Ifyouaregoingonholiday,whatkindofactivitiesdoyouhavetobookbeforeyougothere?Newwordsandexpressionshurry['hʌrɪ]n.匆忙，急忙exclaim[ɪk'skleɪm]v.大声说ticketoffice售票处return[rɪ'tə:n]v.退回pity['pɪtɪ]n.令人遗憾的事sadly['sædli]adv.悲哀地，丧气地Newwordsandexpressions★hurryv.匆忙inahurry(n.)匆忙eg.Ifyouarenotinahurry,pleasemetocarrythisheaavyboxonthelift.innohurry(n.)不急eg.I'minnohurry.hurryup(v.)快点eg.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.{hurryto匆匆忙忙地去{hurryin匆匆忙忙地进来{hurryout匆匆忙忙地出去hurried(adj.)匆忙的，仓促完成的eg.ahurriedmeal/weddinghurriedly(adv.)goto去comein进来goout出去★pity1.同情，怜悯(U.)befullofpityforsb/befilledwithpityforsb多某人充满同情，十分同情某人feelpityforsb对…同情eg.Hefeltpityforthejoblessman.他对这个没有工作的人表示同情。cryfrompity同情的泪水2.遗憾的事[C]eg.Whatapity!It'sapity.It'sapitytobeagown-up.I'msorrytohearthat!What'sthedifferencebetweenpityandsorry?Newwordsandexpressions★sad(adj.)悲哀的，忧愁的，难过的(---dder,---ddest)asadlook一个悲哀的表情asadstory一个悲惨的故事asadevent一件悲哀的事情eg.Johnissadbecausehisdoghasbeendead.约翰很悲伤，因为他的狗死了。Iamverysadtohearthenews.获悉这个消息，我很悲痛。sadly(adv.)悲哀地，丧气地eg.Shelookedathimsadly,andsaidsadly,“Iamleavingyou”.她难过地看着他，然后忧伤地说：“我要走了”。sadness(n.)悲哀，悲伤[U]Newwordsandexpressions★exlaim(v.)大声说exlaimover因…惊叹:eg.Standinginfrontofwindowsexclaimingovertheclothesexlaiminastonishment惊叫exlaimindelight高兴地大叫shout呼喊，大声说话，吼叫shoutout吼出声来eg.Don’tshoutatme.Icanhearyouallright.别大声对我喊，我能听清你的话shoutforjoy/shoutwithjoy大声欢呼shoutoneselfhoarse[hɔ:s]把嗓子喊哑scream发出尖叫，惨叫。惊叫NewwordsandexpressionsLisening1.Whenwastheplaygoingtobegin?2.Werethereanyticketsleft?3.Whywasthewriternotveryhappyaboutthosetickets?Text'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.1.'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.•atanymoment=atanytime随时atthis/themoment=now此时此刻atthatmoment=justthen就在那时inamoment立即，马上TextExplanation情态动词maymightmustcan•might可能性最小may可能must指比较肯定的判断•must/can't/may+动词原形:表示对现在的肯定、否定、可能性推测eg.YoumustbeTina.I’veseenyourpicture.你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。eg.Youcan’tbeTina.Shehasbeenabroad.你不可能是蒂娜，她已经出国了。eg.ShemaybeTina,butI’mnotsure.她可能是蒂娜，但我确定不了。•must/can't/mayhavedone对过去的肯定、否定、可能性推测eg.Ican’tfindmybag.Itmusthavebeenstolen.我找不到包，一定是被偷了。eg.Janewalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.Shecan’thaveseenme.简从我身旁走过没说话，她一定是没有看见我。eg.Thebagmayhavebeenstolen.书包可能是被偷了。KeyStructuresmay&can1.都可表示请求、许可eg.Can/MayIborrowyourruler?can一般表示客观情况的“允许”，而may一般表示说话人主观的“允许”2.都可表示“可能性”。eg.Shemayknowtheanswertothequestion.WherecanLuchbeatthemoment?①在陈述句中，can表示“客观上的可能性”，而may表示“主观上的可能性”eg.Theroadcanbeblocked.路可能堵住了。（客观）Youmayberight.（主观）①表示现实可能性时，can常用于否定句和疑问句中，持怀疑和不相信的态度，而may通常不用在疑问句中，持猜猜或判断的态度。eg.CanitbeJohn?Itcan'tbeture.①在否定句中，can't表示“不可能”，maynot表示“也许不”。eg.Nickcan'tgotoDalian.NickmaynotgotoDalian.1.MayI提问，肯定回答用youcan，否定回答用mustn’teg:—MayIuseyourruler?—Ofcourse,youcan.—MayIleavenow?—Sorry,youmustn't.2.Must提问，否定回答要用needn’t/don’thavetoeg:—MustIreturnitnow?—No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.3.表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句1)对现在的肯定推测eg:Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?Theymustbefriends,aren'tthey?2)对过去的肯定推测eg:Hemusthavebeensleepingwhenyoucalledhim,wasn’the?HemusthavegonetoDalian,hasn’the?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?KeyStructures2.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.•sell1)sellout(ofsth.)售完eg.We’vesoldoutofalltheticksts./Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.eg.WearesoldoutofSundaynewspaper,Sir.先生，星期天的报纸已经卖完了。2)sellwell/badly畅销/滞销eg.Theticketsfortheplaysoldwell/badly.这部戏的票卖座/滞销。TextExplanation3)sellfor/at+价格以…价格出售eg.Theantiquevasewillsellfor5000dollarsatleast.这件古花瓶至少要卖5000美元。eg.Cabbageissellingatahighpricethisyear.今年洋白菜的价格很高。4)seller售货人←→buyer买方salesman男外卖员、推销员saleswoman女店员，（美）女推销员aninsurancesalesman保险推销员5)sale(n.)forsale待售ahouseforsale待售的房子onsale出售，上市；廉价，特价(Am.)eg.Theyselleggsonsalethatday.那天鸡蛋特价销售。TextExplanation3.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.•What&How感叹句eg.Whatabeautifulgirtsheis!Howbeautifuthegirlis!What+a/an+adj.+n.([C]/[U])+S.+PredicateHow+adj./adv.+S.+Predicate注：在what感叹句中，当名词是不可数名词时，删去a/an。eg.Whatafinedayitis!Whatfineweatheritis!TextExplanation4.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.•Justadv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的eg.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Justnow:刚才；刚刚；(过去时)Justthen:就在那时eg.Thefightstoppedjustthen,andthelionssatdown,lookingtired.TextExplanation5.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.•ticketareturnticket一张往返票inreturnforthisreturntoreturnmoney=payback=repay还钱6.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.•atonce=immediately=rightawayTextExplanation7.'CouldIhavethoset