仁爱版英语八年级下册-知识点集合

初二仁爱版英语（下）知识点集合Unit5Topic1I’msohappy!1.--Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？--Verywell,thanks.2.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesb.tos.p.邀请某人去某地3.saysth.tosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter4.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式5.oneof+the+adj最高级+n.复最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.6.beabletodo能够=candosth.---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*willbeableto）Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜，真遗憾！7.preparefor=getreadyforsth.为…作准备8.onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上9.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—“单独”=byoneself，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.10becauseof+n./短语：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.11.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.12.seem,似乎，好像。seem+adj.形seemtodosth./seemtobe+adj.形itseemsthat+从句e.g.Sheseemsupset.=Sheseemstobeupset.=Itseemsthatsheisupset.13.begladtodosth.很高兴做某事。I’mgladtohavesupperatKangkang’shouse.14.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看15.ItisastoryaboutayoungwomanlivinginAustria.注意：现在分词作定语后置。16.comeintobeing形成，产生17.befullof=befilledwith.充满，填满18.agreewithsb./agreewithwhatsb.said同意某人agreeonsth.(价格等)agreetodosth.同意做某事19.makepeacewithsb.与….和解20.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾/末端/尽头注意：intheend后没有任何词语；而attheendof…后一定要接时间/地点的名词21.bepopularwith受到…的欢迎22.become/beinterestedin对…感兴趣23.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld.全世界话题核心语法：系动词+adj.形“主+系+表”结构巧记连系动词：①“起来”4个：（看起来look,听起来sound,闻起来smell，尝起来taste）②“感觉feel”,“好像seem”,“是be”,“变成3个become/get/turn”③“保持”2个:keep/stayUnit5Topic2I’mfeelingbetternow.1.Whatseemstobetheproblem?到底是怎么回事？2.dobadly/wellin+（doing）sth.=bebad/goodat+（doing）sth.在某方面做得好/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格e.g.Herteachersarestrictwithherinherstudy.in/aboutsth.对某事要求严格5.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈6.beworriedabout(强调感受)=worryabout担心（强调动作）…7.SoIsendthiscardtocheeryouup.因此我送这张卡片让你振作起来v不定式作目的状语8.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄/送给某人9.Takeiteasy.别着急！/别紧张！10.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。11.trytodo尽力做某事doingsth.尝试做某事12.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttheEnglishexam.needtodosth.需要做某事13failtheexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格failtodosth.做某事不成功（做某事失败了）14.atone’sage在某人的年龄（阶段）；attheageof在…岁时15.makefriendswith和…交朋友16.tellsb.jokes=telljokestosb.给某人讲笑话；tellsb.ajoke给某人讲个笑话tellsb.alie=tellalietosb.=lietosb.向某人撒谎tellsb.astory=tellastorytosb.给某人讲个故事playajoke/trickonsb.跟某人开个玩笑17.find/think/feelit+adj.形（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。注意：这是“形式宾语”句式；形式宾语和形式主语都只能用代词“it”e.g.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.18.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！19.HowIwishtovisityou!我多么希望来看看你啊！20.What’smore.此外，并且e.g.Sheusedtoliveinthecountryside,butsheisgetting21．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事tolivinginthecity.她过去住在农村，但她现在渐渐习be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）…惯住在城里了。22.withthehelpof..=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下23.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事24.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.请代我向你的父母问好。25.dealwith与“how”连用处理：dowith与“what”连用26.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事；27.nolonger=not…anylonger不再28.beangrywithsb.(aboutsth.)(因某事)生某人的气29.go/get/becomemad变疯30.though/eventhough与but;because与so。注意：这“两组词”中的任意一组的两个词都不能同时并用在一个句子中。本话题核心语法：①由because引导的原因状语从句②同级比较：as…as…和…一样；notas/so…as...前者不如后者注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be/连系v.,则用adj.原级；谓语若是实义v.,则用adv.原级。Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.1.haveatest=takeanexam考试2.getnervous感到/变得紧张3.giveaspeech做个演讲4.follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事5.beconfidentabout…对…有信心6.inabad/goodmood坏/坏心情7.beproudof=takepridein以…为荣；为…感到自豪/骄傲8.givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜；insurprise惊讶地/惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶9.puton+衣服/鞋帽，“穿上/戴上”+节目,“表演/上映”;putonashortplay表演一个小品10.get/bereadyfor=preparefor为…作准备getreadytodosth.=bereadytodosth.=preparetodosth.准备做某事(…)+adj.形“保持(…)怎么样”11.keep（sb.）+doingsth.“（让某人）一直做某事”12.make(…)+adj.形“使（…）怎么样sb.dosth.“让/使某人做某事13.gettogetherwith..与…团聚14.Myeyesfillwithtears.=Myeyesarefulloftears.=Myeyesarefilledwithtears.我的眼里充满了泪水。我满含泪水。15.becrowdedwith.挤满…e.g.Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.商店里挤满了人。16.troublehaveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难/问题difficulty17.Wearingredoftenmakesmefeelactive.穿红衣服经常使我感觉充满活力。注意：v.作主语要用“动名词（v-ing）形式”18.Whenthesunshinesbrightly,itmakesmehappyagain.当阳光明媚的时候，它使我再次高兴起来。注意：修饰“实义v.”要用副词19.stay/keepingoodspirits/moods=stay/keepinagoodspirit/mood保持好心情stay/keepingoodhealth=stay/keephealthy保持健康20.Herearesomesuggestions(foryou).=Herearesomepiecesofadvice(foryou).这里有些建议给你。21.Keepsilent.保持沉默22.asenseofhappiness幸福感23.Trytogethelpfromthem.设法从他们那里得到帮助。get…from…从…得到….24.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在做重大决定之前仔细考虑一下。注意：thinkof认为/想起；thinkover仔细思考；makeadecision(todosth.)=decidetodosth.决定做某事；before/after/while/when+v-ing(doing)在做…之前/之后/时记住这种简单句式本话题核心语法：简单句的六种基本机构。（1）S+VShedancesverywell.(2)S+系ｖ．＋ＰSheseemedupset.(3)S+V+OTheyarelisteningtomusic.(4)S+V+IO+DOShesentmesomeflowers.(5)S+V+O+OCTheboymademelaugh.(6)TherebeUnit6Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.1.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.springfieldtrip春游；goonavisi