unit4地震 - 大课文知识点

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Strangethings___(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells___(rise)and___(fall),___(rise)and___(fall)Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeep__(crack)inthem.A__(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现①Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.②Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.③Pricescontinuetorise.(背诵1)Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide..Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous__(eat).Mice__(run)outofthefields___(look)forplaces__(hide).1.too…to…太…..而不能…….李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearingthenews,hewastoonervoustospeak.2.doing作伴随状语Tomwentintotheroom,_____(follow)hisfather.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Fishjumpedout__theirbowlsandponds.___about3:00am___July28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescould___(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.(背诵2)Inthecity,thewaterpipescrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeople（ofthecity）,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.Inthecity,thewaterpipes___(crack)and____(burst).Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheseevents,were___(sleep)asusualthenight.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittle/muchof对……不重视/重视thinkhighly/well/badly/poorlyof对……评价高/好/不好本段不规则动词rise-rose-risen(上升)fall-fell-fallen（下降）hide-hid-hidden（藏）see-saw-seenhear-heard-heardthink-thought-thought•1.升升降降•2.太……而不能…..•3.在农家大院•4.和往常一样•5.毫不在意,不重视•6.水管•7.寻找本段重要短语1.riseandfall2.too…to…3.inthefarmyard4.asusual5.thinklittleof...6.waterpipes7.lookforAt3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.(背诵3)ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.____3:42ameverythingbegan__(shake).Itseemed___theworldwasat__end!Elevenkilometres_____(direct)belowthecityoneofthe(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.It__(feel)inBeijing,_____ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenation___(feel)it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesuffering（ofthepeople）wasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.（背诵4）Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Ahugecrack_____waseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecut_____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof___(dirty).Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity___(lie)inruins.The______（suffer）ofthepeoplewas____(extremely).Two-____(three)ofthemdiedorwere______(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_____(leave)withoutparents.____numberofpeople____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.本段不规则动词1.begin-began-begun2.feel-felt-felt3.burst-burst-burst•Yesterdaytheboywholayunderthetreeliedtomethatahenlaidanegg.4.lie-lay-lain-lying[lai]躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lyingv.说谎n.谎言lay-laid-laid-laying[lei]①产卵，下蛋②放置本段重要短语和结构1.asif/though2.atanend3.inruins4.分数表达法1/3one-third;onethird2/3two-thirds;twothirds改错Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremely.Two-thirdofthemwerediedandwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswaskilledandmanychildrenleftwithoutparents.Anumberofpeoplewhichwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity‘shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Buthowcouldthe____(survive)believeitwas_____(nature)?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything____(destroy).Allofthecity‘shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomeswere____(go).Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn___(leaf).Nowind,however,couldblowthem___.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafe____travelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.（背诵5）Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuilding