化学实验室常用器材中英文对照

量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwashbottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsandslidingweights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater脱脂棉absorbentcottonphph试纸universalphindicatorpaper滤纸filterpaper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerph计phmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpointtester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应：analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的仪器中英文对照AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床药物浓度仪AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪BasicPhysics基本物理量测定BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析Bio-reactor生物反应器Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪Centrifuge离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪ConductivityMeter电导仪ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNASequencersDNA测序仪DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis电泳ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪Fermenter发酵罐FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪GasAnalysis气体分析GasChromatograph气相色谱仪GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven分子杂交仪ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR仪InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜IonChromatograph离子色谱仪IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer质谱仪MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪PCRAmplifierPCR仪Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪pHMeterpH计PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析Polarograph极谱仪ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪Rheometer流变仪SampleHandling样品处理ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜Sensors传感器SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker摇床SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱SurfaceScience表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer粘度计Voltammerter伏安仪WaterTestKits水质分析仪X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射