高中十选九“小猫钓鱼”做题方法分析

文章不长（240-300词）首句为主题句一般不设空每隔15-30个词会有一个空方框中词汇难度不大题型特征选词填空VS完形填空词性词义解题步骤跳读检查确定空格词性词义略读抓中心词性分类1234名词动词形容词副词第一步：词性分类environmentnecessarilyallowedcheatedadmittedinternationalhardlyjoyexcitementdifficulty-er/-or-man构成名词的后缀-ess-ist-dom-ness-hood-ship-tion-ment-sion-able-al构成形容词的后缀-ful-less-ly-ive-ous-y-ly构成副词的后缀-ward-en-ate构成动词的后缀-izeA.activeB.setC.protectionD.breathesE.fairlyF.nearlyG.shelterH.experienceI.signalJ.typicalA.reasonableB.offersC.stoveD.refreshesE.seldomF.extraG.usuallyH.affordsI.campgroundJ.expensiveA.leftB.raysC.totalD.reducedE.behalfF.democracyG.reassembledH.spectatorsI.hereJ.finishedA.ableB.wonC.popularD.breakingE.equalF.finallyG.attractedH.likeI.selectedJ.situation有的单词不只有一个词性注意问题visit、access、approach、challenge、change动词-ing或-ed结尾现在分词过去分词形容词sleepingSheissleeping.sleepingbeauty两种词性都标注上答题时以动词为首选进行判断方法A.sleptB.toughC.kidsD.equallyE.interviewedF.sameG.parentsH.involvedI.problemJ.howeverA.ancientB.existC.sourcesD.offerE.largelyF.convenientG.useH.exploreI.historyJ.technologicalA.frequentlyB.incorrectC.reportedD.carefulE.highlyF.solvedG.trainingH.confidentI.knowledgeJ.processA.careB.remainedC.encouragedD.traditionalE.leisureF.sometimesG.simplyH.actingonI.sakeJ.worthwhileA.suddenlyB.happyC.clearlyD.puttingE.gaveF.shopG.jumpedH.setI.robJ.minuteA.planetB.popularityC.dislikeD.roleE.destroyingF.recoveryG.remarkableH.historyI.troublingJ.recentlyA.shoppingB.keepC.sometimesD.expensiveE.healthF.governmentG.surprisingH.SwedenI.expectedJ.brightA.stillB.difficultC.surgeonD.armsE.painfulF.operationsG.howeverH.proudI.regainedJ.doctors表趋向、处于或进入某种状态表示否定表示”搞错，不，误”表示”再次，重新、反过来“a-dis-mis-re-常使用前缀表示“远距离的、电话进行的”表示“下面，底下”表示否定，在…里面tele-sub-im-表示否定，在…里面in-表示“分离、禁止、放弃”表示“超级的”表示“相互，在之间”for-super-inter-表示“交换，变换”trans-快速阅读理解抓住文章首句迅速找到文章的主题词或主题略读快速掌握文章大意一二第二步：略读抓中心文章开头•WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSA…•ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhim…•Today,heisa________doctor,runhisownclinic…•Roberto’sstoryisjustoneof________successstories.确认空处可填词性1同性词语筛选2按逻辑关系代入确认答案3第三步：填词入空Arecentvoteof16,000peoplein15countriesshowedthattheUnitedStatesiswidely_______.ThefindingsurprisedmanyAmericans.Thereasonforourdeclining_____isnomystery:Bush’sillegalwaragainstIraq.American,infact,hasalong_____andtraditionofcausinghatred.Germany’s______comebacksince1945givesalessonfortoday.Finallythecountryisgraduallyreadytoregainthe______itplayedbeforethewar.Anticipation语法基础阅读技巧文化知识词汇量Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleavefailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.长难句分析IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish——William,theConqueror.Whentwocarstravellingat30m/hhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodrivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.Justicedoesdemandthatmurderersbepunished.Andcommonsensedemandsthatsocietybeprotectedfromthem.Butneitherjusticenorself-preservationdemandsthatwekillmenwhomwehavealreadyimprisoned.Whatemerges(浮现)isapictureofanenvironmentwheretheemphasisisonmanagingthetechnologyasitspiesonpeopledoingtheirjobs,ratherthanpromotingqualityservicetocustomersandprovidingafairworkplace.Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryears—loansthathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.冠词a/an/the形容词及物动词介词空格前空格处为名词空格后动词确定空格词性词义空格前有名词作主语后有名词作宾语空格处为动词空格前为be动词后又无名词空格前有名词作主语后无名词作宾语空格前为名词作主语后有形容词不定式:+动词原形介词：+动名词to空格后有名词空格处为形容词空格前为系动词空格前有副词空格前或后有动词空格处为副词空格后有形容词Notlongago,manycarsdealers_____womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Tous,awinnerisonewho____authenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenuine.Vt.(过去式)Vi.(单三)Thisstrange____________happenseveryfivetoeightyears.Despiteallthis,thereis______thatwomanarenotcommonlyfoundattheexecutivelevel.cn.(sig.)/un.un.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare______customers.However,weatherexpertsarestillnotcompletely_________whatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.adj.adj./doingIsolatedevents,evendramaticones,donot______haveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.adv.1.However,scientistsstillhavenot_____onwhatshouldbedonewiththelargeamountsofwastematerialthatkeepincreasingeveryyear.2.Thatprimitiveoceanmusthavebeenonlyfaintlysalty.Butfromthemomenttherainsbegantofall,thelandsbegantobe____awayandcarriedtothesea.3.Otherscientistssuggestthatthis_____materialshouldbeburiedthousandsofmetersundertheearth’ssurface.pp.pp.pp./adj.题型特征只读有空格的句子，检查句意是否通顺再通读全文，进行再次检查第四步：跳读检查高考十选九考点1实词逻辑联系3句子成分分析2习题演练•Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.•A)actingI)informat